Search results for microclimate

Agriculture Feb 27, 2024

Costa Rica coffee farmers innovate as rainfall plummets

Costa Rican coffee farmers were once blessed with abundant rains but as precipitation grows fickle they are being forced to innovate to keep producing one of the world's favorite brews.

Environment Feb 23, 2024

Solving Singapore's urban heat island effect

According to Singapore's Meteorological Service, Singapore has been warming up twice as fast compared to the rest of the world.

Ecology Feb 20, 2024

More frequent extreme droughts result in significant crop losses, say researchers

Climate change has resulted in increasingly extreme weather events worldwide. NIBIO research scientist Pål Thorvaldsen is among the many scientists who participated in a large international drought experiment initiated by ...

Environment Feb 11, 2024

Andean farmers use age-old technique amid climate change

From the sky, they look like huge, circular patterns made by aliens—but in fact, they are an age-old technique farmers have brought back to fight the climate crisis on the Andean plateaus of Puno.

Environment Feb 8, 2024

Climate change is fueling the disappearance of the Aral Sea. It's taking residents' livelihoods, too

Toxic dust storms, anti-government protests, the fall of the Soviet Union—for generations, none of it has deterred Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family from making a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around ...

Mathematics Feb 1, 2024

Swarming cicadas, stock traders, and the wisdom of the crowd

The springtime emergence of vast swarms of cicadas can be explained by a mathematical model of collective decision-making that has similarities to models describing stock market crashes.

Molecular & Computational biology Jan 25, 2024

Researchers elucidate the variability and adaptability of internode elongation in barley

Plant architecture is the outcome of several successive developmental processes that can be classified into two events: Organogenesis and extension. Organogenesis stems from the meristems (stem cells) that give rise to different ...

Ecology Jan 23, 2024

A new perspective on the temperature inside tropical forests

Tropical forests host up to half of the planet's biodiversity but up to now, ecological studies over tropical forests often relied on large scale datasets depicting open-air temperatures—that is, the temperature outside ...

Plants & Animals Jan 16, 2024

Enhancing intercropping efficiency: A new model for precise quantification of shading impact in maize-soybean systems

Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crops, is beneficial for maximizing resource use but poses challenges due to the shading of lower crops by higher ones. This shading, quantified as Cumulative Shading ...

Plants & Animals Jan 9, 2024

Study finds Spanish butterflies are better at regulating their body temperature than their British cousins

Butterfly populations in Catalonia in northern Spain are better than their UK counterparts at regulating their body temperature by basking in the sunshine, but rising global temperatures due to climate change may put Spanish ...

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