Search results for geochemical conditions

Space Exploration Apr 23, 2024

NASA to overhaul mission returning samples from Mars—here's why it must and will go ahead

NASA recently announced that it is seeking new ways to complete the return to Earth of rock cores drilled by the Perseverance Rover in the Jezero Crater on Mars. This has led to some anxiety among space scientists, who view ...

Earth Sciences Apr 19, 2024

Researchers reveal sources of black carbon in southeastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau

Black carbon (BC) is the result of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, with strong light absorption. It is second only to carbon dioxide as a climate-forcing factor for atmospheric warming. Deposition of BC ...

Environment Apr 15, 2024

Clay-assisted organic carbon burial induced early Paleozoic atmospheric oxygenation, data show

In a study published in Science Advances, scientists have used new lithium isotope (δ7Li) data to show that continental clay export promoted organic carbon burial and thus atmospheric oxygenation during the Cambrian period.

Planetary Sciences Mar 18, 2024

A holistic look at Earth's chemical cycling sheds light on how the planet stays habitable

We all know Earth is special, but we may not fully appreciate how good we have it on this planet. Unlike its planetary neighbors, Earth has remained habitable for billions of years thanks to a complicated, ever-changing dance ...

Earth Sciences Mar 13, 2024

Loathed by scientists, loved by nature: Sulfur and the origin of life

Many artists have tried to depict what Earth might have looked like billions of years ago, before life made its appearance. Many scenes trade snow-covered mountains for lava-gushing volcanoes and blue skies for lightning ...

Earth Sciences Mar 13, 2024

Formation of a new subduction zone with hot or cold incipient channel

The present solid Earth is actually active, with new plates generating in the mid-ocean ridges and some old plates sinking back into the interior through subduction zones. Subduction is thus a key process of the tectonics ...

Paleontology & Fossils Mar 12, 2024

Alaska dinosaur tracks reveal a lush, wet environment

A large find of dinosaur tracks and fossilized plants and tree stumps in far northwestern Alaska provides new information about the climate and movement of animals near the time when they began traveling between the Asian ...

Earth Sciences Feb 29, 2024

Mercury rising: Study sheds new light on ancient volcanoes' environmental impact

Massive volcanic events in Earth's history that released large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere frequently correlate with periods of severe environmental change and mass extinctions. A new method to estimate how much ...

Earth Sciences Feb 26, 2024

Scientists propose new method for tracking elusive origins of CO₂ emissions from streams

A team of researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst that specializes in accounting for the carbon dioxide release by streams, rivers and lakes has recently demonstrated that the chemical process known as "carbonate ...

Earth Sciences Feb 19, 2024

Anoxic marine basins are among the best candidates for deep-sea carbon sequestration, say scientists

Anoxic marine basins may be among the most viable places to conduct large-scale carbon sequestration in the deep ocean, while minimizing negative impacts on marine life. So say UC Santa Barbara researchers in a paper published ...

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