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What ancient Mars rocks reveal about its buried carbonate stores

Carbonate minerals are among the best records of past liquid water on Mars: They form when water carrying dissolved carbon dioxide reacts with rock, and their composition reflects the chemistry of both. Yet Mars has surprisingly ...

CubeSat instrument extends solar storm warnings 10x

The sun is the reason life exists on our small, blue planet. It provides solar radiation that warms the planet and ignites intricate biochemical processes like photosynthesis, producing oxygen for life to breathe. However, ...

Laser altimeter BELA ready to explore Mercury's surface

Launched on Oct. 20, 2018, the joint ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission has traveled for almost eight years, using a carefully planned but eventful sequence of planetary flybys and solar-electric propulsion to gradually approach ...

How the 2024 solar superstorm drained Earth's radiation belt

In May 2024, Earth experienced its most intense geomagnetic storm since the Halloween storms of 2003. This "superstorm" filled night skies in many parts of the world with colorful aurorae, and it disrupted some infrastructure, ...

NASA's next great observatory could spot oceans on distant worlds

We've found more than 5,500 exoplanets so far. Dozens of them are in the habitable zones of their parent stars, where, at least in theory, they could host an ocean. But we've never definitively found a liquid ocean on another ...

What's carving active gullies on Mars? It's not water

Scientists were shocked when they received the first images of Martian gullies. They were even more shocked as those gullies appeared to change over time. Their similarities to gullies seen on Earth were uncanny, but all ...

Ancient Swedish Goths had surprisingly accurate calendars

On a mostly flat plain an hour north of Stockholm lies a collection of large burial mounds dating from an ancient culture at least 2,500 years old. These people were not Vikings; they were northern Germanic Goths, pagan polytheists ...

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Astrobiology
Asteroid Ryugu's dust reveals nitrogen's slow concentration into complex molecules
Planetary Sciences
Mercury is shrinking more than we thought
Space Exploration
Scientists want to 3D print houses on Mars with the help of yeast
Planetary Sciences
Sun's largest sunspots may have potential to trigger superflares
Planetary Sciences
'Fingerprints' inside the sun could reveal if it once swallowed a planet
Planetary Sciences
BepiColombo measures Mercury's particle bombardment up close
Planetary Sciences
JWST discovers that Chariklo's invisible rings are changing
Astronomy
Beryllium signal identifies stars that have swallowed rocky planets
Astrobiology
Tiny salt crevices could act as miniature 'Greenhouses' for Martian microbes
Astronomy
Hubble and Webb find that far-out solar system objects 'remember' the past
Astronomy
Interstellar visitor 3I/ATLAS carries clues from the frozen outskirts of another star system
Astrobiology
Giant impacts may strip small icy moons of subsurface oceans
Space Exploration
A new mission could rendezvous with Halley's Comet in 2061
Astrobiology
Early Earth's auroral belts may have formed a natural ion-beam reactor for prebiotic chemistry
Planetary Sciences
New model measures economic risks solar storms pose to US power grid
Planetary Sciences
Spacecraft bound for Mercury begins 'tricky' arrival
Planetary Sciences
Particle shape and size predict asteroid strength, revealing Bennu's surface is 50 times weaker than ground coffee
Planetary Sciences
How Mercury formed its graphite crust and core
Planetary Sciences
Why doesn't Venus have a moon? A new study may have the answer
Planetary Sciences
A pair of spacecraft draw closer to Mercury after nearly decade-long voyage

Other news

Quantum Physics
Real-time quantum jump in sound observed for first time
Mathematics
How a simple game of 20 questions could help make AI fit for the future
Biotechnology
Virtual biotech company puts thousands of AI scientist agents to work on drug discovery
Ecology
Threatened bumblebee populations in England and Wales face severe genetic declines
Earth Sciences
Amazonian study identifies most effective ways of conserving biodiversity and carbon
Quantum Physics
New benchmark puts quantum computers to the test and reveals their limitations
Earth Sciences
Nullarbor mapping reveals surface signs of deep, hidden cave systems
Plants & Animals
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents may be a hot spot for pregnant Antarctic krill
Plants & Animals
Cuttlefish suckers reveal how they grip rough prey—and could inspire better technology
Ecology
Sixteen new fungus species found hiding in Thailand's flowers
Ecology
Capybaras in the desert? Fossil casts doubt on Atacama as world's oldest continuously dry region
Plants & Animals
Deep-sea crustaceans caught hitching rides on giant sea spiders
Astronomy
Japanese supercomputer simulations may explain Webb's Little Red Dots
Ecology
European ash pangenome could help researchers breed a generation of trees resistant to ash dieback
Condensed Matter
Diamond quantum sensors can detect heart magnetism at room temperature without skin contact
Astronomy
Black holes from stellar to supermassive size may follow one jet-launching rule
Archaeology
Laser scans reveal 23 hidden ship carvings on Bronze Age temple wall in Cyprus
Plants & Animals
Wild honeybee populations in the EU are on the Red List for the first time
Molecular & Computational biology
Genome assembly of rice stink bug offers new data-informed tool in fight against costly pest
Evolution
Endurance running or endurance diving—which came first?

Hot Jupiter endures star-powered barbecue

You're the grillmaster at the annual family Fourth of July barbecue, and you're sweating bullets standing over the grill in the sweltering summer heat. You're trying to stay cool by pressing a cold beer can to your forehead, ...

Making sense of Mars' tiny moon Phobos

Mars' innermost moon, Phobos, has long puzzled planetary scientists, who have continually debated whether it's a captured asteroid or formed from debris after a giant impactor struck the Martian surface. The key to solving ...

Astronomers want to build a swarm of telescopes to find life

Current plans for flagship telescopes in the 2040s are focused on answering a simple question: Are we alone? Our best telescopes to date, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), have given us only tantalizing glimpses ...