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What ancient Mars rocks reveal about its buried carbonate stores

Carbonate minerals are among the best records of past liquid water on Mars: They form when water carrying dissolved carbon dioxide reacts with rock, and their composition reflects the chemistry of both. Yet Mars has surprisingly ...

CubeSat instrument extends solar storm warnings 10x

The sun is the reason life exists on our small, blue planet. It provides solar radiation that warms the planet and ignites intricate biochemical processes like photosynthesis, producing oxygen for life to breathe. However, ...

Laser altimeter BELA ready to explore Mercury's surface

Launched on Oct. 20, 2018, the joint ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission has traveled for almost eight years, using a carefully planned but eventful sequence of planetary flybys and solar-electric propulsion to gradually approach ...

How the 2024 solar superstorm drained Earth's radiation belt

In May 2024, Earth experienced its most intense geomagnetic storm since the Halloween storms of 2003. This "superstorm" filled night skies in many parts of the world with colorful aurorae, and it disrupted some infrastructure, ...

NASA's next great observatory could spot oceans on distant worlds

We've found more than 5,500 exoplanets so far. Dozens of them are in the habitable zones of their parent stars, where, at least in theory, they could host an ocean. But we've never definitively found a liquid ocean on another ...

What's carving active gullies on Mars? It's not water

Scientists were shocked when they received the first images of Martian gullies. They were even more shocked as those gullies appeared to change over time. Their similarities to gullies seen on Earth were uncanny, but all ...

Ancient Swedish Goths had surprisingly accurate calendars

On a mostly flat plain an hour north of Stockholm lies a collection of large burial mounds dating from an ancient culture at least 2,500 years old. These people were not Vikings; they were northern Germanic Goths, pagan polytheists ...

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Astrobiology
Asteroid Ryugu's dust reveals nitrogen's slow concentration into complex molecules
Planetary Sciences
Mercury is shrinking more than we thought
Space Exploration
Scientists want to 3D print houses on Mars with the help of yeast
Planetary Sciences
Sun's largest sunspots may have potential to trigger superflares
Planetary Sciences
'Fingerprints' inside the sun could reveal if it once swallowed a planet
Planetary Sciences
BepiColombo measures Mercury's particle bombardment up close
Planetary Sciences
JWST discovers that Chariklo's invisible rings are changing
Astronomy
Beryllium signal identifies stars that have swallowed rocky planets
Astrobiology
Tiny salt crevices could act as miniature 'Greenhouses' for Martian microbes
Astronomy
Hubble and Webb find that far-out solar system objects 'remember' the past
Astronomy
Interstellar visitor 3I/ATLAS carries clues from the frozen outskirts of another star system
Astrobiology
Giant impacts may strip small icy moons of subsurface oceans
Space Exploration
A new mission could rendezvous with Halley's Comet in 2061
Astrobiology
Early Earth's auroral belts may have formed a natural ion-beam reactor for prebiotic chemistry
Planetary Sciences
New model measures economic risks solar storms pose to US power grid
Planetary Sciences
Spacecraft bound for Mercury begins 'tricky' arrival
Planetary Sciences
Particle shape and size predict asteroid strength, revealing Bennu's surface is 50 times weaker than ground coffee
Planetary Sciences
How Mercury formed its graphite crust and core
Planetary Sciences
Why doesn't Venus have a moon? A new study may have the answer
Planetary Sciences
A pair of spacecraft draw closer to Mercury after nearly decade-long voyage

Other news

Plants & Animals
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents may be a hot spot for pregnant Antarctic krill
Quantum Physics
New benchmark puts quantum computers to the test and reveals their limitations
Ecology
Capybaras in the desert? Fossil casts doubt on Atacama as world's oldest continuously dry region
Ecology
Sixteen new fungus species found hiding in Thailand's flowers
Astronomy
Japanese supercomputer simulations may explain Webb's Little Red Dots
Ecology
European ash pangenome could help researchers breed a generation of trees resistant to ash dieback
Plants & Animals
Deep-sea crustaceans caught hitching rides on giant sea spiders
Plants & Animals
Cuttlefish suckers reveal how they grip rough prey—and could inspire better technology
Condensed Matter
Diamond quantum sensors can detect heart magnetism at room temperature without skin contact
Astronomy
Black holes from stellar to supermassive size may follow one jet-launching rule
Plants & Animals
Wild honeybee populations in the EU are on the Red List for the first time
Evolution
Endurance running or endurance diving—which came first?
Archaeology
Laser scans reveal 23 hidden ship carvings on Bronze Age temple wall in Cyprus
Optics & Photonics
Robotic lab sets up and runs optics experiments on demand
Molecular & Computational biology
Genome assembly of rice stink bug offers new data-informed tool in fight against costly pest
Environment
Urban fire risk rises 30% in higher-income neighborhoods, analysis finds
Plants & Animals
Beaver reintroduction improves peatland water storage and drought resilience
General Physics
Is dark matter 'natural?' Physicist puts the question to the test
Optics & Photonics
Handheld scanner delivers lab-quality chemical composition maps using infrared light
Earth Sciences
Earth's atmosphere is getting less dusty: That could be adding to global warming

Capturing the cosmic 'drift' before a star is born

Stars like our sun are formed from the collapse of stellar objects called prestellar cores, cold and dense concentrations of gas and dust held together by gravity. While many questions remain about the exact mechanisms of ...

Young giant gas planet Beta Pic B refuses to reveal its origin

The young planetary system of the 23-million-year-old star Beta Pictoris (short: Beta Pic) is regarded as an iconic circumstellar dust disk, which hosts at least three giant gas planets. Discovered in 2008 by direct imaging, ...

Primordial mini-moons may explain meteorite composition

A new Southwest Research Institute-led study proposes a solution to a longstanding puzzle in planetary science: What caused the concentration, assembly, and preservation of millimeter-sized, spherical mineral grains within ...