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Rubin observatory peers deep into the famous COSMOS field

The COSMOS field, or Cosmic Evolution Survey Deep Field, is one of the most famous patches of the universe observed by astronomers. Located in the constellation Sextans, this region was photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope ...

How big can the universe's first starbursts get?

As our telescopes have improved and we've been able to peer farther back in time, we've begun finding more fascinating features of the universe. But one thing we haven't found for sure is Population III (Pop III) stars. These ...

What's carving active gullies on Mars? It's not water

Scientists were shocked when they received the first images of Martian gullies. They were even more shocked as those gullies appeared to change over time. Their similarities to gullies seen on Earth were uncanny, but all ...

Mercury is shrinking more than we thought

Mercury's surface is riddled with wrinkles, evidence of a once-larger planet that has shrunk over time. A new study finds that Mercury may have contracted 10% to 30% more than previously thought—a loss of nearly 12 miles ...

Scientists want to 3D print houses on Mars with the help of yeast

Mars is a terrible place to build a house. It's bitterly cold, blasted by radiation and a near vacuum. Not to mention that the building materials, even for a modest shelter, could spend months hurtling through space before ...

Sun's largest sunspots may have potential to trigger superflares

The sun is capable of great things. In massive eruptions, it repeatedly hurls particles and radiation into space. This solar bombardment can be dangerous for technical infrastructure on Earth: For example, satellites and ...

BepiColombo measures Mercury's particle bombardment up close

The joint BepiColombo mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is settling into orbit around Mercury after an eight-year journey. In early September, BepiColombo's two orbiters, ...

Ancient Swedish Goths had surprisingly accurate calendars

On a mostly flat plain an hour north of Stockholm lies a collection of large burial mounds dating from an ancient culture at least 2,500 years old. These people were not Vikings; they were northern Germanic Goths, pagan polytheists ...

A wandering black hole caught feeding on the run

Astronomers have found the first direct evidence that a wandering black hole can feed itself by dragging gas along in its wake as it moves through its galaxy. It's the first direct evidence of an accretion channel long predicted ...

JWST discovers that Chariklo's invisible rings are changing

Until just over a decade ago, ring systems were thought to be exclusive to the giant planets of the solar system, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. However, in 2013, a small body barely 250 kilometers (155 miles) ...

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Astronomy
Helium measurements clarify conditions seconds after the Big Bang
Astronomy
Beryllium signal identifies stars that have swallowed rocky planets
Astronomy
Chandra uncovers 'hypersoft X-ray sources' that may solve two astrophysical puzzles
Astronomy
Discontinuity and disorder: Explaining the luminosity bump in evolved stars
Space Exploration
Artemis II moonshot commander and pilot are hanging up their astronaut suits at NASA
Astronomy
If alien civilizations use hyper-efficient computers, they will have a distinct energy signal we can detect
Astrobiology
Tiny salt crevices could act as miniature 'Greenhouses' for Martian microbes
Space Exploration
What to know about Europe's push to compete in space
Astronomy
Next-gen gravitational wave detectors could spot the first black holes
Space Exploration
As African space race heats up, Senegal pursues homemade satellites
Astronomy
Do black holes grow along with the universe? A new study says yes
Astronomy
Big supernova dataset challenges dark energy theory
Astronomy
JWST finds extreme star-forming galaxies masquerading as faint quasars
Astronomy
Hubble and Webb find that far-out solar system objects 'remember' the past
Space Exploration
Eggshells-inspired aluminum material offers significant protection from space debris
Astronomy
Interstellar visitor 3I/ATLAS carries clues from the frozen outskirts of another star system
Astronomy
Extremely massive galaxy proto-supercluster smashes distance record
Astronomy
Fast radio bursts could help disentangle galactic feedback from dark matter effects
Space Exploration
Martian air could yield methane rocket fuel with fewer unwanted byproducts
Astrobiology
Giant impacts may strip small icy moons of subsurface oceans

Other news

Earth Sciences
Southern Ocean may flip from carbon sink to carbon source under mitigation scenarios
Other
A brief history of the hangover and its remedies—from cabbages to cloves and the lungs of a goat
Nanomaterials
Silicon nanosphere coatings deliver glossy, nonfading color on 3D surfaces
Cell & Microbiology
Human embryo base editing can reach all cells but causes unpredictable genetic changes
Optics & Photonics
Physicists turn classical light into a quantum machine for information processing
Plants & Animals
Brain's ability to hear a musical beat remains distinctly human, study suggests
Evolution
New analysis reconstructs the dawn of dinosaurs and other reptiles
Biochemistry
Blue light breaks long-standing chemistry rule, unlocking 3D drug building blocks
Earth Sciences
Giant volcanic blanket reveals hidden 'Pompeii' of Andean landscapes
Biochemistry
How one RNA nucleotide switch activates fluorescent dyes
Education
Low-cost phone lessons keep children learning during emergency school closures across five countries
Molecular & Computational biology
New genome study rewrites the early history of grasses, the world's most important plant family
General Physics
AI extracts interpretable constitutive laws directly from solid-mechanics data
Nanophysics
Single nanostructure enables independent control of two light resonance modes
Biotechnology
AI helps find hidden human proteins and reveals what they do
Cell & Microbiology
Dogs and cats carry antibiotic-resistant bacteria also found in people, study finds
Biochemistry
Compost microbe yields enzyme that tackles polyurethane foam and nylon
Earth Sciences
When will your glacier disappear? New website lets users explore risks worldwide
Biotechnology
Emerging SARS-CoV-2 sublineage RE.2.2 displays distinct structural features
Ecology
Bite, buzz, release: How bees make flowers give up their pollen

Japan aims for the moons of Mars

Japanese scientists are readying a mission to Mars' moons to retrieve samples that may unlock the origins of the solar system and life on Earth, although a rival Chinese mission aims to make it back first.