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Biotechnology Sep 10, 2025

RNA technology 'hacks' into phage replication, offering new insights into molecular interactions

Bacteriophages, or phages for short, are viruses that infect bacteria. Using phages therapeutically could be very useful in fighting antibiotic-resistant pathogens, but the molecular interactions between phages and host bacteria ...

Molecular & Computational biology Sep 6, 2025

New method tracks gene expression changes to reveal cell fate decisions

Essentially all cells in an organism's body have the same genetic blueprint, or genome, but the set of genes that are actively expressed at any given time in a cell determines what type of cell it will be and its function. ...

Ecology Sep 4, 2025

How environmental RNA can give us a real-time picture of freshwater biodiversity

As climate change and human activity threaten freshwater ecosystems like lakes and rivers, it's more important than ever to know how the species who inhabit them are being impacted. But traditional methods of monitoring species, ...

Biotechnology Sep 4, 2025

Scientists probe powerful molecular messaging system that goes beyond DNA

Scientists are uncovering the secrets of a fast-acting molecular messaging network that strongly influences how people and all organisms adjust and react to the world around them.

Cell & Microbiology Aug 29, 2025

Sleeping beauties: How immature egg cells pause maturation through protein control

The maturation process of oocytes remains paused for several years. Researchers from Konstanz and Göttingen have now found out which protein ensures this state is maintained over such a long period.

Biochemistry Aug 27, 2025

Chemists show how RNA might have started to make proteins on early Earth

Chemists at University College London have shown how two of biology's most fundamental ingredients, RNA (ribonucleic acid) and amino acids, could have spontaneously joined together at the origin of life four billion years ...

Plants & Animals Aug 25, 2025

Messenger signals that cue plants to 'eat' and 'breathe' revealed for first time

Plants have a sophisticated internal communication system to help them optimize energy production. Now, a new study by an international team of scientists led by Penn State researchers reveals for the first time the molecular ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 19, 2025

Scientists unravel long-standing mystery of ENOD40, a gene in legume nodulation research that marks nodule identity

A gene identified more than 30 years ago has now revealed its role as a natural microRNA (miRNA) sponge to fine-tune the legume nodulation pathway, thanks to an international collaboration led by Wageningen University and ...

Biotechnology Aug 18, 2025

RNA editing tool can take some of the risk out of gene therapy

The ability to correct disease-causing genetic mistakes using genome editors holds great promise in medicine, but it is not without risk. When this type of "genetic surgery" is performed on DNA, for instance, there is always ...

Bio & Medicine Aug 18, 2025

New method probes cancer cell messengers that weaken immune system

Certain types of biochemical processes can impair the immune system's ability to recognize and kill cancer cells. Purdue University's W. Andy Tao and his associates have developed a new way to study these processes. They ...

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