Search results for anisotropic

General Physics May 25, 2025

Intuitive geometric method simplifies inverse design of kirigami

Kirigami is a traditional Japanese art form that entails cutting and folding paper to produce complex three-dimensional (3D) structures or objects. Over the past decades, this creative practice has also been applied in the ...

Nanophysics May 9, 2025

A recently realized ferroelectric topology in nanomembranes enables light field manipulation

Ferroelectrics are a class of materials that exhibit so-called spontaneous electric polarization, which is the separation of electric charges that can be reversed when an external electric field is applied to them. The dipole ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 30, 2025

Torsion unipolar barrier heterojunction device simplifies optical imaging and sensing

Polarization, along with intensity, wavelength, and phase, is a fundamental property of light. It enhances contrast and resolution in imaging compared to traditional intensity-based methods. On-chip polarization devices rely ...

Astronomy Apr 25, 2025

Multi-spacecraft radio observations trace the heliospheric magnetic field

Solar flares accelerate energetic electrons that escape into interplanetary space, guided by the Parker spiral magnetic field, and are responsible for the generation of the interplanetary Type III solar radio bursts. With ...

Condensed Matter Apr 25, 2025

New physics theory to study low-energy excitations in quantum quasicrystals

Quasicrystals, exotic states of matter characterized by an ordered structure with non-repeating spatial patterns, have been the focus of numerous recent physics studies due to their unique organization and resulting symmetries. ...

Nanomaterials Apr 23, 2025

High-performance 3D-printed graphene composites developed for efficient ice control

A research team led by Prof. Wang Zhenyang at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a novel 3D-printed graphene/polymer double-layer composite featuring high anisotropic ...

Soft Matter Apr 17, 2025

Secrets of superfluid: How dipolar interactions shape two-dimensional superfluid behavior

In a recent study, researchers made a significant observation of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in a 2D dipolar gas of ultracold atoms. This work marks a milestone in understanding how 2D superfluids ...

Astronomy Apr 17, 2025

Using gamma-ray bursts to probe large-scale structures

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic events ever observed in the universe. These powerful outbursts can shine a quintillion (1018) times brighter than the sun. Since they were first detected in 1967 by the Vela ...

Astronomy Apr 11, 2025

Satellite galaxies gone awry: Andromeda's asymmetrical companions challenge cosmology

The Andromeda galaxy is surrounded by a constellation of dwarf galaxies that are arranged in a highly lopsided manner. Analysis of cosmological simulations published in Nature Astronomy reveal that this degree of asymmetry ...

Nanophysics Apr 10, 2025

Chiral plasmonic nanostructures push the limits of light manipulation on the nanoscale

Researchers from ICMAB are revolutionizing how we manipulate light at the nanoscale using chiral plasmonic structures—nanomaterials designed to interact with polarized light in extraordinary ways.

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