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Earth Sciences Sep 1, 2023

North America's summer of wildfire smoke highlights an emerging air quality trend

Canada's seemingly endless wildfires in 2023 introduced millions of people across North America to the health hazards of wildfire smoke. While Western states have contended with smoky fire seasons for years, the air quality ...

Environment Aug 24, 2023

Declining cost of renewables and climate change curb the need for African hydropower expansion

Hydropower, traditionally one of Africa's most important sources of electricity, will rapidly fade in importance and cede its position to solar power. The attractiveness of new hydropower is decreasing fast, both due to the ...

Astronomy Aug 21, 2023

Chicago stargazers find more light pollution and wildfires are obscuring the skies

Some of Drew Carhart's earliest memories remind him of his love of nature. Not just trees, flowers or birds—but the stars, planets and galaxies visible in the night sky.

Nanophysics Aug 8, 2023

3D printing technology achieves precision light control for structural coloration

The world's first 3D printing technology that can be used in transparent displays and AR devices has been developed, which implements the physical phenomenon of chameleon's changing skin color or peacock's beautiful feather ...

Biochemistry Jul 5, 2023

Researchers create packaging tray that warns of contamination before food is unwrapped

Researchers at McMaster University have created a new packaging tray that can signal when Salmonella or other dangerous pathogens are present in packages of raw or cooked food such as chicken.

Plants & Animals Jun 29, 2023

Elephants that once threatened Rome could help save their descendants

Ivory from an ancient shipwreck off Spain is providing data that might aid conservation of modern elephant populations.

Nanomaterials Jun 28, 2023

Squid-inspired soft material is a switchable shield for light, heat, microwaves

With a flick of a switch, current technologies allow you to quickly change materials from being dark to light, or cold to hot, just by blocking or transmitting specific wavelengths. But now, inspired by squid skin, researchers ...

Nanomaterials Jun 5, 2023

Wearable textile captures energy from body movement to power devices

Nanoscientists have developed a wearable textile that can convert body movement into useable electricity and even store that energy. The fabric potentially has a wide range of applications from medical monitoring to assisting ...

Social Sciences May 31, 2023

Why more cities are hiring 'night mayors' and establishing forms of nighttime governance

Growing up in a small town in Brazil, my daily life was shaped by the rhythms of my family's working hours. My father has been a night shift worker for over three decades at a local factory. We got used to silent days and ...

Agriculture May 8, 2023

Cover crop management: Study finds trade-off between carbon benefits, crop yield

A study led by researchers at the Agroecosystem Sustainability Center (ASC) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign quantifies the soil organic carbon (SOC) benefits from cover crops in maize-soybean rotations in Midwestern ...

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