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Condensed Matter Mar 16, 2023

Study uncovers the fundamental mechanisms underlying the formation of polarons in 2D atomic crystals

Polarons are localized quasiparticles that result from the interaction between fermionic particles and bosonic fields. Specifically, polarons are formed when individual electrons in crystals distort their surrounding atomic ...

Analytical Chemistry Mar 14, 2023

Computational chemists design better ways of discovering and designing materials for energy applications

Swift and significant gains against climate change require the creation of novel, environmentally benign, and energy-efficient materials. One of the richest veins researchers hope to tap in creating such useful compounds ...

General Physics Mar 14, 2023

Observations open door to improved luminous efficiency of organic LEDs

Electroluminescence is the production of light with an electrical current, without relying on heat or chemical reactions. This makes electroluminescent lights reliable and highly efficient: they are used as backlights in ...

Plants & Animals Feb 6, 2023

Seven new species of whitefish described in Central Switzerland

Biologists at Eawag have identified ten species of whitefish in the lakes of the Reuss river system. Of these, seven have been described as distinct species for the first time—although in two cases this required inspection ...

Environment Jan 13, 2023

Olives, the source of "liquid gold," offer more riches to unlock

Olive oil is a multibillion-euro global business and Manuel Román is determined to create an even bigger market from the sacred ancient fruit.

Optics & Photonics Jan 12, 2023

Scientists make a quantum harmonic oscillator at room temperature

A quantum harmonic oscillator—a structure that can control the location and energy of quantum particles that could, in the future, be used to develop new technologies including OLEDs and miniature lasers—has been made ...

Polymers Jan 3, 2023

A modular system for the simple and inexpensive production of security inks

Novel fluorescent dyes developed by ETH researchers are relatively simple and inexpensive to produce. The dyes are polymers with a modular structure. They consist of a different number of subunits depending on their color. ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 16, 2022

A sensitization strategy achieves hyperfluorescence

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) play an important role in new-generation flat-panel displays. For ultra-high-definition displays presented in International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Recommendation BT 2020 standard, ...

Nanophysics Dec 8, 2022

A room-temperature terahertz camera based on a CMOS and quantum dots

Terahertz (THz) radiation is electromagnetic radiation ranging from frequencies of 0.1 THz to 10 THz, with wavelengths between 30μm and 3mm. Reliably detecting this radiation could have numerous valuable applications in ...

Quantum Physics Nov 7, 2022

New quasiparticle discovered in moiré patterns

If you hold one wire mesh on top of another one and look through it, you'll see a larger pattern called a moiré pattern formed by the overlapping grids of the two meshes, which depends on their relative twisted angle. Scientists ...

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