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Optics & Photonics Apr 28, 2023

Scientists find molecule responsible for the bright white coloring of Pacific cleaner shrimp

An international team of molecular chemists, physicists and nanomolecular scientists has found the molecule responsible for the bright, white-colored stripes sported by the Pacific cleaner shrimp. The study is published in ...

Astronomy Apr 21, 2023

The first light in the universe helps build a dark matter map

In the 1960s, astronomers began noticing a pervasive microwave background visible in all directions. Thereafter known as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the existence of this relic radiation confirmed the Big Bang ...

Nanophysics Apr 21, 2023

Examining the flow of thermal energy in purified ribbons of graphite

Scientists from the Institute of Industrial Science at The University of Tokyo studied the flow of thermal energy in purified ribbons of graphite and showed that heat can move more like a liquid, rather than diffusing randomly, ...

Planetary Sciences Mar 31, 2023

Earth's anisotropic inner core structure driven by dipole geomagnetic field, reveals study

A geomagnetic field is generated in Earth's interior and extends into outer space to protect Earth from cosmic radiation and the charged particles of solar wind. The magnetic field is generated by the convection of charged ...

Environment Mar 29, 2023

Turbulence theory extended to complex atmospheric conditions

Turbulence plays an essential role in weather and climate, and correctly representing its effects in numerical models is crucial for accurate weather forecasts and climate projections. However, the theory describing the effect ...

Astronomy Mar 27, 2023

The search for the missing gravitational signal

Every year, hundreds of thousands of pairs of black holes merge in a cosmic dance that emits gravitational waves in every direction. Since 2015, the large ground-based LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA interferometers have made it possible ...

Plants & Animals Mar 16, 2023

Pulvinar slits in the cell wall of legume motor cells facilitate control of leaf movement

Plant movement has long fascinated many researchers. Legumes are a group of plants famous for exhibiting various leaf movements, including "nyctinastic movement," in which the leaves open in the day and close at night. Similar ...

Earth Sciences Mar 10, 2023

Mapping the fizzy brines and fluid-filled fractures below a volcano

Earth's crust contains pockets of water, metal-rich brines, gas and molten rock, especially near volcanoes and other sites of geothermal activity. Knowing where these fluids are and their precise composition can help scientists ...

Superconductivity Mar 9, 2023

Nanoscale 'diamond rings' provide unconventional giant 'magnetoresistance' for the development of new quantum devices

In recent years, technological advancements have made it possible to create synthetic diamonds that have similar physical and chemical properties to natural diamonds. While synthetic diamonds are not considered "fake" or ...

Analytical Chemistry Mar 7, 2023

New 'camera' with shutter speed of 1 trillionth of a second sees through dynamic disorder of atoms

Researchers are coming to understand that the best performing materials in sustainable energy applications, such as converting sunlight or waste heat to electricity, often use collective fluctuations of clusters of atoms ...

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