Search results for etching

Evolution Jan 11, 2024

Even the oldest eukaryote fossils show dazzling diversity and complexity

The sun has just set on a quiet mudflat in Australia's Northern Territory; it'll set again in another 19 hours. A young moon looms large over the desolate landscape. No animals scurry in the waning light. No leaves rustle ...

General Physics Jan 11, 2024

Image: Micro-world within an atomic clock

What looks like an aerial shot of an alien landscape is actually a scanning electron microscope view of a test glass surface, acquired as part of a project to improve the lifetime of spaceborne atomic clocks, found at the ...

Nanophysics Jan 9, 2024

How black silicon, a prized material used in solar cells, gets its dark, rough edge

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have developed a new theoretical model explaining one way to make black silicon, an important material used in solar cells, light sensors, ...

Space Exploration Jan 2, 2024

ESA's tiny pinhole thruster is ready for production

Rocket propulsion technology has progressed leaps and bounds since the first weaponized rockets of the Chinese and Mongolian empires. They were nothing more than rocket-powered arrows and spears but they set the foundations ...

Space Exploration Dec 21, 2023

Image: Pinhole propulsion for satellites

A palm-sized propulsion option for future space missions: Each one of these seven emitter arrays etched onto this silicon wafer using micro- and nano-technology possesses more than 500 pinhole-sized emitters that spray out ...

Earth Sciences Dec 16, 2023

The Sahara Desert used to be a green savannah: Research explains why

Algeria's Tassili N'Ajjer plateau is Africa's largest national park. Among its vast sandstone formations is perhaps the world's largest art museum. Over 15,000 etchings and paintings are exhibited there, some as much as 11,000 ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 13, 2023

A new method to fabricate optical devices that more closely match their design specifications

Photolithography involves manipulating light to precisely etch features onto a surface, and is commonly used to fabricate computer chips and optical devices like lenses. But tiny deviations during the manufacturing process ...

Nanophysics Dec 8, 2023

Researchers safely integrate fragile 2D materials into devices, opening a path to unique electronic properties

Two-dimensional materials, which are only a few atoms thick, can exhibit some incredible properties, such as the ability to carry electric charge extremely efficiently, which could boost the performance of next-generation ...

Nanomaterials Dec 7, 2023

Team reviews phosphine ligand-induced structural transformation of metal nanoclusters

A team of researchers has reviewed a unique method for reforming the structures of ultra-small nanomaterials. These nanomaterials, called metal nanoclusters, bridge the gap between the metal atom and the bulk metal, making ...

Nanophysics Dec 6, 2023

Bowtie resonators that build themselves bridge the gap between nanoscopic and macroscopic

A central goal in quantum optics and photonics is to increase the strength of the interaction between light and matter to produce, for example, better photodetectors or quantum light sources. The best way to do that is to ...

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