Search results for stable configuration

Plasma Physics Jan 24, 2024

New design improves water decontamination via plasma jet

Plasma is an ionized gas—that is, a gas containing electrons, ions, atoms, molecules, radicals, and photons. It is often called the fourth state of matter, and surprisingly, it permeates everything. Plasmas, which are artificially ...

Polymers Jan 22, 2024

Scientists solve long-standing block copolymer research conundrum through polymer chain end modifications

Plumber's nightmare structure presents itself as an assemblage where all exits seem to converge inward—a plumber's nightmare but an anticipated uniqueness for researchers, suggesting distinctive traits divergent from traditional ...

Astronomy Jan 20, 2024

Black hole, neutron star or something new? We discovered an object that defies explanation

Sometimes astronomers come across objects in the sky that we can't easily explain. In our new research, published in Science, we report such a discovery, which is likely to spark discussion and speculation.

Optics & Photonics Jan 15, 2024

From disorder to design: Exploring electrical tuning of branched flow in liquid crystal films

A new study in Nature Communications investigates the electrical tuning of branched light flow in nematic liquid crystal (NLC) films, revealing controlled patterns and statistical characteristics with potential applications ...

Condensed Matter Jan 12, 2024

Scientists use heat to create transformations between skyrmions and antiskyrmions

In an experiment that could help the development of new spintronics devices with low energy consumption, researchers from RIKEN and collaborators have used heat and magnetic fields to create transformations between spin textures—magnetic ...

Analytical Chemistry Jan 3, 2024

Computational method discovers hundreds of new ceramics for extreme environments

If you have a deep-seated, nagging worry over dropping your phone in molten lava, you're in luck. A research team led by materials scientists at Duke University has developed a method for rapidly discovering a new class of ...

Analytical Chemistry Jan 3, 2024

Developments in dual-atom catalysts make renewable energy sources more efficient

The rapidly developing field of green energy constantly seeks improvements, and recent advances in dual-atom catalysts hold the potential to revolutionize energy conversion technologies.

Analytical Chemistry Dec 20, 2023

3D atomic details of next-generation medium- and high-entropy alloys revealed for first time

Alloys, which are materials such as steel that are made by combining two or more metallic elements, are among the underpinnings of contemporary life. They are essential for buildings, transportation, appliances and tools—including, ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 7, 2023

Fractal photonic anomalous Floquet topological insulators to generate multiple quantum chiral edge states

An anomalous Floquet topological insulator (AFTI) is a periodically driven topological insulator (TI with nonzero winding numbers to support topological edge modes, though its standard topological invariants like Chern numbers ...

Analytical Chemistry Dec 7, 2023

Engineers develop a way to determine how the surfaces of materials behave

Designing new compounds or alloys whose surfaces can be used as catalysts in chemical reactions can be a complex process relying heavily on the intuition of experienced chemists. A team of researchers at MIT has devised a ...

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