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Plants & Animals Aug 28, 2024

From smooth and button-size to spiky and giant-size, why are cacti so diverse?

Cacti are among the most diverse plants, from the giant saguaro cactus that can grow up to 18 meters in height, all the way down to the tiny button cactus which is a few centimeters tall. A new study by the Milner Centre ...

Cell & Microbiology Aug 28, 2024

Chloroplast manipulation: A new strategy in pathogen warfare uncovered

A recent study has unveiled the sophisticated methods pathogens use to weaken plant defenses. It shows how a pathogen's effector protein targets the chloroplast protein StFC-II, increasing its levels in chloroplasts and reducing ...

Education Aug 28, 2024

Identifying inclusive training needs for English teachers in Japan teaching students with disabilities

Access to education is recognized as one of the pillars of sustainability; it is certainly a necessary foundation if we are to build a better world for ourselves and future generations. However, education needs to be not ...

Cell & Microbiology Aug 28, 2024

Safeguarding produce from E. coli contamination

Leafy greens such as spinach and lettuce are among the most nutrient-packed foods we can eat—and some of the most prone to make us miserable, or worse. The pathogenic bacterium Escherichia coli O157:H7 causes millions of ...

Ecology Aug 28, 2024

Killings of invasive owls to ramp up on US West Coast in a bid to save native birds

U.S. wildlife officials beginning next year will drastically scale up efforts to kill invasive barred owls that are crowding out imperiled native owls from West Coast forests, under a plan finalized Wednesday that faces challenges ...

Agriculture Aug 28, 2024

Sweaty corn is making it even more humid

Barb Boustead remembers learning about corn sweat when she moved to Nebraska about 20 years ago to work for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and found herself plunked down in an ocean of corn. The term ...

Economics & Business Aug 28, 2024

Environmental policy in Brazil leads to less violence, researchers find

In December 2007, the then Brazilian government passed a law to curb the illegal destruction of the rainforest. A study by researchers from the Insper Research Institute in São Paulo and the University of Bonn now shows ...

Earth Sciences Aug 28, 2024

NASA study tallies carbon emissions from massive Canadian fires

Stoked by Canada's warmest and driest conditions in decades, extreme forest fires in 2023 released about 640 million metric tons of carbon, NASA scientists have found. That's comparable in magnitude to the annual fossil fuel ...

Environment Aug 28, 2024

Researchers study carbon capture in Upper Newport Bay salt marshes

Despite covering just 2% of the ocean, coastal wetlands—such as tidal salt marshes, mangrove forests and seagrass beds—are responsible for storing nearly half of all carbon found in ocean sediment. These "blue carbon" ...

Plants & Animals Aug 28, 2024

Plant signaling pathways decoded using 'optogenetic' tobacco plants

Using newly generated "optogenetic" tobacco plants, research teams from the University of Würzburg's Departments of Plant Physiology and Neurophysiology have investigated how plants process external signals.

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