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Condensed Matter Nov 27, 2023

The formation of an excitonic Mott insulator state in a moiré superlattice

When a negatively charged electron and a positively charged hole in a pair remain bound together following excitation by light, they produce states known as excitons. These states can influence the optical properties of materials, ...

Condensed Matter Sep 28, 2023

Recent manipulations of excitons in moiré superlattices

Light can excite electron and hole pairs inside semiconducting materials. If the attraction between a negatively charged electron and a positively charged hole (the antiparticle of electron in solid state physics) is strong, ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 24, 2023

New quantum device generates single photons and encodes information

A new approach to quantum light emitters generates a stream of circularly polarized single photons, or particles of light, that may be useful for a range of quantum information and communication applications. A Los Alamos ...

Nanophysics Aug 18, 2023

Making big leaps in understanding nanoscale gaps

Creating novel materials by combining layers with unique, beneficial properties seems like a fairly intuitive process—stack up the materials and stack up the benefits. This isn't always the case, however. Not every material ...

Nanophysics Aug 4, 2023

Researchers may have solved the 'mirror twins' defect plaguing the next generation of 2D semiconductors

The next generation of 2D semiconductor materials doesn't like what it sees when it looks in the mirror. Current synthesizing approaches to make single-layer nanosheets of semiconducting material for atomically thin electronics ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 4, 2023

Scientists discover Rydberg moiré excitons

The Rydberg state is widespread in a variety of physical platforms such as atoms, molecules, and solids. In particular, Rydberg excitons are highly excited Coulomb-bound states of electron-hole pairs, first discovered in ...

Nanophysics Jun 15, 2023

International team reports powerful tool for studying, tuning atomically thin materials

Physicists have been riveted by systems composed of materials only one or a few layers of atoms thick. When a few sheets of these two-dimensional materials are stacked together, a geometric pattern called a moiré pattern ...

Condensed Matter May 9, 2023

Electrical control of hybrid exciton transport in a van der Waals heterostructure

EPFL engineers have found a way to control the interactions between excitons—quasiparticles that may one day transport data and replace the electrons in electronic devices. The engineers' method involves applying an electric ...

Nanophysics Apr 18, 2023

Toward controlling contact polarity and contact resistance in 2D-material devices

National University of Singapore (NUS) physicists found that contacts made of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and tungsten diselenide (WSe2) on gold metal are both p-type, while the same contacts with chalcogen vacancy defects ...

Nanophysics Apr 12, 2023

Migrating ions through the perovskite layer in two dimensions

Electrostatic doping has been widely used in low-dimensional materials, including carbon nanotube (CNT) and two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Unlike conventional ...

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