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Astronomy May 4, 2022

A space telescope could reveal a black hole's photon ring

Despite decades of study, black holes are still among the most powerful and mysterious celestial objects ever studied. Because of the extreme gravitational forces involved, nothing can escape the surface of a black hole (including ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 11, 2022

Optical vortex crystals for photonic simulations of complex systems

Water whirlpools, smoke rings, violent tornados and spiral galaxies are all examples of twists in fluids, although very different each other. Analogous twists, but in the realm of light, have been created by the research ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 24, 2022

Photonic technology enables real-time calculation of radio signal correlation

Researchers have developed a new analog photonic correlator that can be used to locate an object transmitting a radio signal. Because the new correlator is faster than other methods and works with a wide range of radio frequency ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 21, 2022

The experimental demonstration of topological dissipation in photonic resonators

So far, physicists have primarily studied topological phases in conservatively coupled systems. These are systems with dynamics that do not dissipate and a phase space that does not shrink over time. They are in stark contrast ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2022

Researchers develop large-field-of-view and high-resolution two-photon microscope

Two-photon microscopy (TPM) enables the observation of cellular and subcellular dynamics and functions in deep nervous tissues, providing critical in situ and in vivo information for understanding neurological mechanisms.

Nanomaterials Jan 28, 2022

Nano-architected material refracts light backward; an important step toward creating photonic circuits

A newly created nano-architected material exhibits a property that previously was just theoretically possible: it can refract light backward, regardless of the angle at which the light strikes the material.

Optics & Photonics Jan 26, 2022

Getting in gear: Researchers create a slow light device with high optical quality

Researchers including a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have created a gear-shaped photonic crystal microring that increases the strength of light-matter interactions without sacrificing optical quality. ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 20, 2022

Triple phase transition in a photonic quasicrystal observed

Together with their colleague Professor Stefano Longhi (Polytechnic Institute of Milan), physicists from the group of Professor Alexander Szameit (University of Rostock) have discovered a triple phase transition. At the critical ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 14, 2022

Surface mode coupling used to adjust thermal coefficient of delay of photonic-bandgap hollow-core fiber

Recently, a research team from Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has proposed a new method of using surface mode (SM) coupling to adjust the thermal coefficient ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 27, 2021

Allying meta-structures with diverse optical waveguides for integrated photonics and more

Comprised of judiciously engineered microscopic photonic structures with subwavelength features, the concepts of metasurface and metamaterials have proven fruitful results in the realm of meta-optics. Previous research attentions ...

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