Search results for dopant

Nanophysics Oct 15, 2012

Breakthrough nano-technology solar cell achieves 18.2% efficiency, eliminates need for anti-reflection layer

(Phys.org)—Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have produced solar cells using nanotechnology techniques at an efficiency – 18.2%—that is competitive. The breakthrough ...

Materials Science Oct 4, 2012

Improving performance of a solar fuel catalyst

(Phys.org)—Hydrogen gas that is created using solar energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen has the potential to be a cost-effective fuel source if the efficiency of the catalysts used in the water-splitting process ...

Nanophysics Oct 1, 2012

Near-field scanning microwave microscope: Big at the nanoscale

(Phys.org)—NIST's ability to determine the composition and physics of nanoscale materials and devices is about to improve dramatically with the arrival of a new near-field scanning microwave microscope (NSMM).

Superconductivity Sep 19, 2012

Researchers find water doped graphite flakes exhibit superconductive properties at high temperature

(Phys.org)—Researchers from the University of Leipzig have found that doping very small flakes of graphite with water, then allowing it to dry, results in a material that behaves very much like a superconductor. The team, ...

General Physics Aug 15, 2012

MASER power comes out of the cold: Researchers demo solid-state MASER capable of operating at room temperatures

Scientists from the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and Imperial College London demonstrate, for the first time, a solid-state 'MASER' capable of operating at room temperature, paving the way for its widespread adoption ...

Condensed Matter Aug 15, 2012

Independent control of ionic and electronic conductivity research

(Phys.org) -- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers have discovered a new method to control the conductivity of materials that could eventually apply to fuel cells, batteries and gas sensors.

Nanophysics Aug 10, 2012

Physics team devises a way to make first undoped silicon nanowire gate

(Phys.org) -- A team of French physicists working out of Universite Joseph Fourier, France, has found a way to create logic gates, transistors and diodes from silicon nanowires without having to resort to dopants (inserting ...

Superconductivity Jul 30, 2012

Stages of superconductivity: Researchers' insight on 'pseudogap' an important advance

More than two decades after scientists discovered a new type of copper-based high-temperature superconductor — energy-efficient material that can carry electricity without waste — Harvard physicists say they have ...

Nanophysics Jun 29, 2012

'Spectral shape discrimination': Colorful light at the end of the tunnel for radiation detection

A team of nanomaterials researchers at Sandia National Laboratories has developed a new technique for radiation detection that could make radiation detection in cargo and baggage more effective and less costly for homeland ...

Materials Science Jun 28, 2012

Researchers synthesize printable, electrically conductive gel

(Phys.org) -- The Jell-O-like material, from the labs of Stanford professors Yi Cui and Zhenan Bao, may have applications in areas as widespread as energy storage, medical sensors and biofuel cells.

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