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Ecology Aug 29, 2023

Chytrid fungi revealed to be parasitic species that infects snow algae

The microbial communities found in glacier and snowpack ecosystems are an essential part of cold weather environments. Chytrids, a group of fungi that include well-known frog pathogens, are often found in abundance in these ...

Ecology Aug 28, 2023

Fungal–plant symbiosis offers a promising tool to boost crop resilience

Researchers inoculated oilseed rape plants with a species of fungus that is known for its ability to combat pest insects. Utilizing the relationship between beneficial fungi and crop plants may introduce a new era of agriculture ...

Evolution Aug 24, 2023

Fungi-eating plants and flies team up for reproduction

Fungi-eating orchids were found for the first time to offer their flowers to fungi-eating fruit flies in exchange for pollination, which is the first evidence for nursery pollination in orchids. This unique new plant-animal ...

Plants & Animals Aug 17, 2023

More than half of life on Earth is found in soil—here's why that's important

A recent study has found that soil is home to 59% of all life on Earth, from an insect feeding on the soil surface to a tiny microbe nestled in a soil pore. This discovery crowns soil as the most biodiverse habitat on the ...

Ecology Aug 16, 2023

Study provides insight to early establishment of agroforestry systems in tropical areas

Land use change is one of the greatest threats to soil biodiversity and ecological functions. Tropical deforestation to establish monoculture cash tree plantations poses the greatest threat to biodiversity. However, how such ...

Cell & Microbiology Aug 10, 2023

A single gene and a unique layer of regulation opens the door for novel plant-fungi interactions

Soil fungi known as ectomycorrhizae (ECM) can penetrate plant roots and provide water and nutrients to host plants in exchange for sugar. This symbiotic relationship benefits the plant, increasing its growth. To benefit from ...

Ecology Aug 8, 2023

Successfully managing forests must include stewarding the hidden life belowground

Half of the biodiversity in forests is unseen because it lives belowground. These organisms are miniscule in size, but their importance to the ecosystem is enormous.

Biochemistry Aug 7, 2023

Researchers discover antifungal molecule

Fungal infections are killing thousands of Americans each year, some with a morbidity rate of nearly 80%. To make matters worse, only a handful of antifungal treatments are available, and even those are becoming less effective ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 2, 2023

Alternative to phosphate fertilizer: Biochar basis controls plant response

For some years now, biochar has been studied extensively as an alternative to phosphate fertilizer. Biochar is a recyclate produced by biomass pyrolysis, i.e., organic feedstocks are incinerated without oxygen at temperatures ...

Cell & Microbiology Jul 28, 2023

Water purification with biotechnology: Researchers develop new approach by combining fungi and bacteria

Nitrogen, especially in the form of inorganic nitrite and nitrate, is one of the major pollutants in freshwaters and human wastewater. Researchers from the Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources in Xiamen and the IGB have ...

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