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Optics & Photonics Jun 29, 2023

New single-photon Raman lidar is practical for underwater applications

Researchers report a new single-photon Raman lidar system that operates underwater and can remotely distinguish various substances. They also show that the new system can detect the thickness of the oil underwater up to 12 ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 29, 2023

Photonic chip enables faster and more energy-efficient artificial intelligence programs

The data centers and high-performance computers that run artificial intelligence programs, such as large language models, aren't limited by the sheer computational power of their individual nodes. It's another problem—the ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 22, 2023

A photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser built bright enough for industrial-scale cutting

A team of photonics and electronic engineers at Kyoto University has found a way to overcome the shortcomings of photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) that have prevented their use in industrial-scale cutting ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 21, 2023

Photonic integration: Transforming the future of chip-scale applications

In the realm of photonics, the integration of multiple optical devices onto a single substrate holds immense promise for a wide range of applications. This revolutionary approach, known as photonic integration, offers remarkable ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 21, 2023

The path to a quantum network: Erbium dopants stimulated to emit single photons

Researchers at MPQ in Garching, together with a team from TU Munich, have excited erbium atoms embedded in crystalline silicon such that they emit single photons. Their special properties can form the basis for the development ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 19, 2023

Trillionths of a second: Photon pairs compress an electron beam into short pulses

Physicists at the University of Konstanz have generated one of the shortest signals ever produced by humans: Using paired laser pulses, they succeeded in compressing a series of electron pulses to a numerically analyzed duration ...

Biochemistry Jun 14, 2023

Photosynthesis starts with a single photon, study shows

Using a complex cast of metal-studded pigments, proteins, enzymes, and co-enzymes, photosynthetic organisms can convert the energy in light into the chemical energy for life. And now, thanks to a study published June 14 in ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 9, 2023

Ultrashort light pulses shaped like a spring toy bring a new twist to photonics

We've all played at least once with a spring toy, but did you know that light can be shaped like a spring too?

Astronomy Jun 9, 2023

Recording the entire process of a tera-electron volt gamma-ray burst during the death of a massive star

New research findings on the gamma-ray burst (GRB) named GRB 221009A from the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) were published online by the journal Science on June 8, 2023. The study, titled "A tera-electron ...

Quantum Physics Jun 1, 2023

The 'breath' between atoms—a new building block for quantum technology

University of Washington researchers have discovered they can detect atomic "breathing," or the mechanical vibration between two layers of atoms, by observing the type of light those atoms emitted when stimulated by a laser. ...

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