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Earth Sciences Jul 25, 2024

Climate change will bring more turbulence to flights in the Northern Hemisphere, analysis finds

A type of invisible, unpredictable air turbulence is expected to occur more frequently in the Northern Hemisphere as the climate warms, according to new research. Known as clear air turbulence, the phenomenon also increased ...

Planetary Sciences Jul 25, 2024

A pair of CubeSats using ground penetrating radar could map the interior of near-Earth asteroids

Characterizing near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is critical if we hope to eventually stop one from hitting us. But so far, missions to do so have been expensive, which is never good for space exploration.

Space Exploration Jul 25, 2024

Expert Q&A: NASA's cancellation of VIPER is a frustrating setback for lunar exploration

In July 2024, NASA announced it canceled its plans to send the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the moon's southern polar region. The rover was meant to search for water and other resources called ...

Environment Jul 25, 2024

Monday was the warmest day recorded on Earth, but how do scientists actually measure that?

In the past week, Earth's record for the hottest day was broken twice. Sunday July 21 was declared Earth's hottest day since records began, when average surface temperature reached 17.09°C. On Monday the record fell again, ...

Evolution Jul 25, 2024

A soft needle in an oceanic haystack: Scientists discover a new species of chordate

The Cambrian fossil record indicates that most animal phyla had diversified and inhabited the Earth's oceans approximately 518 million years ago. But even though chordates—the group that includes vertebrates like humans—were ...

Planetary Sciences Jul 25, 2024

What lunar caves tell us about the shared origins of the Earth and the moon

Using radar, a Nasa spacecraft, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), has confirmed the existence of caves beneath the lunar surface. Here's why such geological features will be key for establishing a base on the moon, and ...

Ecology Jul 25, 2024

Tagging seals with sensors helps scientists track ocean currents and a changing climate

A surprising technique has helped scientists observe how Earth's oceans are changing, and it's not using specialized robots or artificial intelligence. It's tagging seals.

Astronomy Jul 25, 2024

How NASA's Roman Space Telescope will illuminate cosmic dawn

Today, enormous stretches of space are crystal clear, but that wasn't always the case. During its infancy, the universe was filled with a "fog" that made it opaque, cloaking the first stars and galaxies. NASA's upcoming Nancy ...

Astronomy Jul 25, 2024

Creation of a deep learning algorithm to detect unexpected gravitational wave events

Starting with the direct detection of gravitational waves in 2015, scientists have relied on a bit of a kludge: they can only detect those waves that match theoretical predictions, which is rather the opposite way that science ...

Earth Sciences Jul 25, 2024

Scientists identify Great Salt Lake as a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions

Research by Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) examining greenhouse gas emissions from the drying lake bed of Great Salt Lake, Utah, calculates that 4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases were released in 2020. ...

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