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Earth Sciences 17 hours ago

Open database tracks Earth's water cycle by standardizing decades of satellite data

All water comes from somewhere. Researchers who want to know where it comes from rely on water isotopes, variants of water molecules with slightly different masses, as location identifiers. In particular, the specific ratio ...

Analytical Chemistry 17 hours ago

Counteranion captures reactants to boost light-driven chemistry in dilute solutions

Researchers at Kyushu University have developed a photocatalytic system that can selectively capture reacting molecules and hold them close to the active sites that absorb energy from light. This innovation addresses a long-standing ...

Ecology 18 hours ago

Bottom trawlers do huge damage to life on undersea mountains. Could an end finally be in sight?

Tens of thousands of underwater mountains dot the ocean floor around the world. A few break the surface, such as the Hawaiian island chain. The rest are seamounts, peaks and pinnacles rising from the deep seafloor. Some lie ...

Biotechnology 18 hours ago

New cacao variety could help protect global chocolate supply from disease

Chocolate lovers may not realize it, but the future of one of the world's most popular foods is increasingly under pressure. Diseases, shifting weather patterns and other environmental stressors are threatening cacao production ...

Environment 18 hours ago

AI and satellite data could give Florida earlier warnings of toxic red tides

Red tide, a harmful algal bloom that produces toxins, is known for causing respiratory irritation in humans and killing fish in coastal waters. Recent research shows that the conversation is also shifting to include a more ...

Condensed Matter 18 hours ago

Scientists uncover new way to control magnetism and topology using light in atomically thin materials

Envision a material whose magnetic properties and electronic topology can be toggled by exposure to light, paving the way for future electronic devices that do not rely on traditional electrical switching, which wastes energy ...

Astrobiology 18 hours ago

A brief-ish history of METI. Part I: Early ideas and experiments

Long before modern astronomy, humans looked to the stars and were astounded by what they saw. Even by the most ancient reckoning, the night sky offered enough to inspire awe and wonder, make us feel insignificant, fire our ...

Earth Sciences 19 hours ago

Antarctic rocks reveal a missing chapter of glacier history

Antarctica's glaciers were changing long before satellites, weather stations or cameras captured their transformations, and they left behind clues. Along Marguerite Bay on the western Antarctic Peninsula, ridges of rocks ...

Biotechnology 19 hours ago

Rice plants can fight off devastating disease after gene editing with AI-designed tool

University of Missouri researchers have created rice plants that resist bacterial blight, a devastating disease that threatens one of the world's most important food crops. The advance could help farmers in parts of Asia ...

Plants & Animals 20 hours ago

Same species, different climate risks: Why plant conservation needs regional strategies

A study analyzing the effects of climate change on vascular plants in the United States finds that the fate of individual plant species tends to be a regional phenomenon.

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