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Environment Aug 7, 2024

Southern California's Salton Sea is now smelly all year long and making people's asthma worse: The culprit? Bacteria

The air quality is notoriously bad near the Salton Sea. As California's largest lake has continued to evaporate, it's become saltier and dustier, causing breathing problems for locals like Clark. Alongside the health problems ...

Plants & Animals Aug 7, 2024

Bacterial gut diversity improves the athletic performance of racehorses

The composition of gut bacteria of thoroughbred racehorses at one month old can predict their future athletic performance, according to a new study from the University of Surrey. In the study, foals with lower bacterial diversity ...

Biotechnology Aug 6, 2024

New technology protects crops by testing the air for the DNA of plant diseases

Plant infections can now be detected in our crops before they're even visible.

Biotechnology Aug 6, 2024

Researchers find book scorpion venom effective against hospital germs

The book scorpion (Chelifer cancroides), only a few millimeters long, is the best-known member of the pseudoscorpions, an order of arachnids, in Central Europe. It hunts house dust mites, bark lice and book lice in living ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 6, 2024

Researchers identify over 2,000 potential toxins using machine learning

In a novel study, researchers have unveiled new secrets about a fascinating bacterial weapon system that acts like a microscopic syringe. The research paper, titled "Identification of novel toxins associated with the extracellular ...

Biochemistry Aug 5, 2024

Double whammy antibiotic makes antibiotic resistance much harder—new study

Most antibiotics are natural products of bacteria and other microorganisms from the environment. They are part of a silent chemical warfare among microorganisms in soils, rivers and seas right now. The fact that they are ...

Ecology Aug 5, 2024

Scientists reveal strategically applied livestock grazing can benefit sagebrush communities

While a cow grazing in a field isn't typically remarkable, United States Department of Agriculture scientists have identified potential ecological benefits of strategically applied livestock grazing in sagebrush communities ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 5, 2024

Study reveals low-toxicity skin lightening compound from bacteria

Melanin protects the skin—the body's largest organ and a vital component of the immune system—from the damaging effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. When the skin is exposed to UV radiation, melanin production is stimulated ...

Environment Aug 5, 2024

Maryland jurisdictions consider transforming their wastewater into drinkable water

Facing a limited supply of drinking water, Carroll County's Westminster, Maryland, plans to draw from a surprising source—its own sewage.

Ecology Aug 5, 2024

Carbohydrate produced by bacteria triggers marine biofouling

Most bottom-dwelling marine invertebrate animals, such as sponges, corals, worms and oysters, produce tiny larvae that swim in the ocean prior to attaching to the seafloor and transforming into juveniles. A previous study ...

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