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Astronomy Aug 26, 2024

Astrophysicists use AI to precisely calculate universe's 'settings'

The standard model of the universe relies on just six numbers. Using a new approach powered by artificial intelligence, researchers at the Flatiron Institute and their colleagues extracted information hidden in the distribution ...

Astronomy Aug 26, 2024

Early galaxies not as massive as initially thought, study finds

When astronomers got their first glimpses of galaxies in the early universe from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, they were expecting to find galactic pipsqueaks, but instead they found what appeared to be a bevy of Olympic ...

Astronomy Aug 14, 2024

New analysis of Webb data measures universe expansion rate, finds there may not be a 'Hubble tension'

We know many things about our universe, but astronomers are still debating exactly how fast it is expanding. In fact, over the past two decades, two major ways to measure this number—known as the "Hubble constant" —have come ...

General Physics Aug 5, 2024

The Higgs particle could have ended the universe by now—here's why we're still here

Although our universe may seem stable, having existed for a whopping 13.7 billion years, several experiments suggest that it is at risk—walking on the edge of a very dangerous cliff. And it's all down to the instability of ...

General Physics Aug 1, 2024

A higher-dimensional model can help explain cosmic acceleration without dark energy

Dark energy remains among the greatest puzzles in our understanding of the cosmos. In the standard model of cosmology called the Lambda-CDM, it is accounted for by adding a cosmological constant term in Einstein's field equation ...

Astronomy Jul 29, 2024

Dark matter seen through forest: Study examines matter distribution and supports unknown influence or new particle

The dense peaks in the wavelength distribution graph observed in a Lyman-Alpha forest indeed resemble many small trees. Each of those peaks represents a sudden drop in "light" at a specific and narrow wavelength, effectively ...

General Physics Jul 22, 2024

Scientists discover energy and pressure analogies linking hadrons, superconductors and cosmic expansion

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theoretical framework for studying the forces within atomic nuclei and their constituent protons and neutrons. A major part of QCD research involves how quarks and gluons are contained ...

Astronomy Jul 11, 2024

NASA's Hubble traces dark matter in dwarf galaxy using stellar motions

The qualities and behavior of dark matter, the invisible "glue" of the universe, continue to be shrouded in mystery. Though galaxies are mostly made of dark matter, understanding how it is distributed within a galaxy offers ...

Astronomy Jul 9, 2024

We need to consider alternatives to dark matter that better explain cosmological observations

Do constants of nature—the numbers that determine how things behave, like the speed of light—change over time as the universe expands? Does light get a little tired traveling vast cosmic distances? It was believed that dark ...

Astronomy Jul 2, 2024

Cosmic simulation reveals how black holes grow and evolve

A team of astrophysicists led by Caltech has managed for the first time to simulate the journey of primordial gas dating from the early universe to the stage at which it becomes swept up in a disk of material fueling a single ...

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