Search results for infrared

Astronomy Mar 10, 2025

JWST explores enigmatic mid-infrared rings in planetary nebula NGC 1514

Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have observed enigmatic rings in the planetary nebula NGC 1514, visible in the mid-infrared band. Results of the new observations, published Feb. 28 on the arXiv pre-print ...

Analytical Chemistry Jan 20, 2025

Using infrared heat transfer to modify chemical reactions

In a joint experimental-theoretical work, a team of researchers, including theorists from UC San Diego, have shown for the first time that heat transfer in the form of infrared radiation can influence chemical reactions more ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 2, 2025

Starlight to sight: Researchers develop short-wave infrared technology to allow starlight detection

Prof Zhang Zhiyong's team at Peking University developed a heterojunction-gated field-effect transistor (HGFET) that achieves high sensitivity in short-wave infrared detection, with a recorded specific detectivity above 1014 ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 27, 2024

A new structure design enables a dual-function system for infrared camouflage and thermal management

Combining metallic glass with the Berreman mode of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin films achieves a dual-function system for infrared camouflage and thermal management within an identical wavelength region of the atmospheric ...

Astronomy Dec 19, 2024

Clever trick to cook young stars detected for first time—astronomers highlight magnetic fields as the missing ingredient

The missing ingredient for cooking up stars in the same way you might steam your Christmas pudding has been spotted for the first time by astronomers. Much like a pressure cooker has a weight on top of its lid to keep the ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 13, 2024

Infrared quantum ghost imaging illuminates—but doesn't disturb—living plants

A study published in the journal Optica demonstrates live plant imaging of several representative plant samples, including the biofuel crop sorghum. By employing a novel detector, researchers obtained clear images of living ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 10, 2024

Scientists develop cost-effective lasers for extended short-wave infrared applications

Current laser technologies for the extended short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectral range rely on expensive and complex materials, limiting their scalability and affordability. To address these challenges, ICFO researchers have ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 3, 2024

Infrared detectors made from quantum dots—a keener eye for the invisible

What do motion detectors, self-driving cars, chemical analyzers and satellites have in common? They all contain detectors for infrared (IR) light. At their core and besides readout electronics, such detectors usually consist ...

Bio & Medicine Nov 20, 2024

Light-activated, drug-carrying liposomes show potential for minimally invasive glaucoma treatments

More than 4 million people in the U.S. have glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. It's the second-leading cause of blindness worldwide and there's currently no cure, but ...

Planetary Sciences Nov 14, 2024

Scientists compile library for evaluating exoplanet water

By probing chemical processes observed in the Earth's hot mantle, Cornell scientists have started developing a library of basalt-based spectral signatures that not only will help reveal the composition of planets outside ...

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