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Earth Sciences Aug 1, 2024

3D terrestrial laser scanner assists in reconstructing glacier's mass balance sequence

Complex topography of glacier surfaces under accelerating global warming presents unprecedented challenges to traditional methods of glaciological observation due to intense fragmentation and differential melting.

Evolution Aug 1, 2024

Sea level changes shaped early life on Earth, fossils show

A newly developed timeline of early animal fossils reveals a link between sea levels, changes in marine oxygen, and the appearance of the earliest ancestors of present-day animals.

Plants & Animals Aug 1, 2024

How duplicated genomes helped grasses diversify and thrive

Grasses cover about 40% of the Earth's land surface, thriving in a multitude of environments. The evolutionary success of this plant family, which includes rice, maize, wheat and bamboo, likely results from a history of whole-genome ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 1, 2024

Uniquely precise: New value for the half-life of samarium-146

Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI and the Australian National University have re-determined the half-life of samarium-146 with great precision. The result fits perfectly with the data astrophysicists and geochemists ...

Earth Sciences Aug 1, 2024

New perspectives for using corals in climate research

Ancient ocean temperatures are most commonly reconstructed by analyzing the ratio of different oxygen atoms in the calcium carbonate remains of fossils. However, this presents many challenges, including a combination of biological ...

Evolution Aug 1, 2024

Krill provide insights into how marine species can adapt to warmer waters

Krill in northern waters show how key marine species can adapt genetically to cope with climate change. This discovery was made by researchers at Uppsala University in collaboration with an international research group. According ...

Environment Aug 1, 2024

Tipping risks from overshooting 1.5°C can be minimized if warming is swiftly reversed, says research

Current climate policies imply a high risk for tipping of critical Earth system elements, even if temperatures return to below 1.5°C of global warming after a period of overshoot. A new study indicates that these risks can ...

Space Exploration Jul 31, 2024

After debris concerns, SpaceX to shift Dragon capsule landings from Florida to California

Evidence of debris stemming from return trips of SpaceX Dragon spacecraft has prompted the company to shift future landing operations from Florida to California.

Environment Jul 31, 2024

Downwind states face disproportionate burden of air pollution

A recent Supreme Court decision to block a federal rule curbing interstate air pollution further complicates efforts to reduce emissions and adds to an already disproportionate burden on "downwind" states, according to researchers ...

Evolution Jul 31, 2024

Mass extinction 66 million years ago triggered rapid evolution of bird genomes, study finds

Shortly after an asteroid slammed into Earth 66 million years ago, life for non-avian dinosaurs ended, but the evolutionary story for the early ancestors of birds began.

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