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Ecology Mar 7, 2025

How plants control partnerships with fungi: Study finds stress hormones influence symbiosis

How do symbioses between plants and fungi develop? How do plants decide whether or not to enter into a partnership with fungi? The team of Prof. Dr. Caroline Gutjahr, director at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant ...

Molecular & Computational biology Feb 27, 2025

Discovery of common 'weapon' used by disease-causing fungi could help engineer more resilient food crops

The discovery of a powerful "weapon" used by many disease-causing fungi to infect and destroy major food crop staples, such as rice and corn, could offer new strategies to bolster global food security, according to researchers ...

Ecology Feb 26, 2025

Leaf-dwelling fungi enhance black poplar chemical defenses and mediate multi-trophic insect interactions

In a new study published in Ecology Letters, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology and the University of Kiel, Germany, report on the influence of an endophytic fungus of the genus Cladosporium on ...

Ecology Feb 26, 2025

A new spatial mechanism for coexistence: Hidden patterns in tree distribution stabilize biodiversity in forests

The reason why so many tree species can coexist in species-rich forests has long been a subject of debate in ecology. This question is key to understanding the mechanisms governing the dynamics and stability of forests. An ...

Ecology Feb 26, 2025

Scientists build robot to track plant-fungal trade networks, revealing nature's underground supply chains

New research published in the journal Nature on February 26, 2025, uses advanced robotics to track the hyper-efficient supply chains formed between plants and mycorrhizal fungi as they trade carbon and nutrients across the ...

Ecology Feb 24, 2025

Mycorrhizal fungi: The hidden key to enhancing soil carbon storage in grasslands

A research team led by Prof. Bai Yongfei from the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with partners, has highlighted the critical role of mycorrhizal symbiosis in enhancing soil ...

Plants & Animals Feb 19, 2025

Orchid's nutrient theft from fungi sheds light on photosynthesis-parasitism continuum

Most orchids live in a symbiotic relationship with fungi in their roots: The plants provide sugar they produce through photosynthesis and in return receive water and minerals from the fungi. However, some orchids have stopped ...

Molecular & Computational biology Feb 17, 2025

A blueprint for making cereal crops more resistant to fungal disease

Powdery mildew is a destructive fungal disease of barley that can result in crop losses of up to 40%. To protect themselves from powdery mildew, barley has evolved a series of immune receptors that each recognize matching, ...

Cell & Microbiology Feb 13, 2025

Mighty marine fungi degrade plastic by eating it, and can be conditioned to do it faster

Plastic is the most prevalent marine pollutant, and plastic surfaces are the fastest growing habitat in the ocean. Researchers at the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Mānoa have recently discovered that many species of fungi ...

Plants & Animals Feb 10, 2025

Sibling scientists and their dog hunt for Oregon's hidden truffle biodiversity

A wagging tail is the universal sign of a happy dog, especially for a rusty golden retriever named Rye. It's his "tell-tail" signal he's found buried treasure.

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