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Search results for Cosmology

Astronomy May 9, 2025

Early galaxies may contribute to the 'afterglow' of the universe

The "afterglow" of the universe is an important piece of evidence for the Big Bang. This background radiation also provides important answers to the question of how the first galaxies were able to form. Researchers at the ...

Quantum Physics May 6, 2025

Quantum sensing via matter-wave interferometry aboard the ISS could broaden our knowledge of the universe

Future space missions could use quantum technologies to help us understand the physical laws that govern the universe, explore the composition of other planets and their moons, gain insights into unexplained cosmological ...

Astronomy May 6, 2025

Alternative black hole models suggest quantum effects may erase need for singularities

Ever since general relativity pointed to the existence of black holes, the scientific community has been wary of one peculiar feature: the singularity at the center—a point, hidden behind the event horizon, where the laws ...

Archaeology Apr 30, 2025

Depictions of the Milky Way found in ancient Egyptian imagery

An interest in understanding the role that the Milky Way played in Egyptian culture and religion has led University of Portsmouth Associate Professor of Astrophysics, Dr. Or Graur to uncover what he thinks may be the ancient ...

Astronomy Apr 24, 2025

Dark matter search: Dimming starlight may signal passage of dark compact objects

The detection of dark matter, an elusive form of matter believed to account for most of the universe's mass, remains a long-standing goal within the physics research community. As this type of matter can only emit, reflect ...

Astronomy Apr 17, 2025

Using gamma-ray bursts to probe large-scale structures

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic events ever observed in the universe. These powerful outbursts can shine a quintillion (1018) times brighter than the sun. Since they were first detected in 1967 by the Vela ...

Astronomy Apr 15, 2025

Evidence of dark matter-free dwarf galaxy challenges conventional galaxy formation models

Astronomers using W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea, Hawaiʻi Island have found compelling evidence of a dark matter-deficient dwarf galaxy, FCC 224. This ultra-diffuse galaxy is located on the outskirts of the Fornax Cluster, ...

Astronomy Apr 14, 2025

Copernicus may have leaned on ancient Muslim astronomer in developing his cosmological system

New research has revealed that the cosmological model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus, the renowned European Renaissance polymath, bears striking resemblance to the one designed by an Arab Muslim astronomer nearly two centuries ...

Astronomy Apr 14, 2025

Half of the universe's hydrogen gas, long unaccounted for, has been found

Astronomers tallying up all the normal matter—stars, galaxies and gas—in the universe today have come up embarrassingly short of the total matter produced in the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago. In fact, more than half of ...

Astronomy Apr 11, 2025

Satellite galaxies gone awry: Andromeda's asymmetrical companions challenge cosmology

The Andromeda galaxy is surrounded by a constellation of dwarf galaxies that are arranged in a highly lopsided manner. Analysis of cosmological simulations published in Nature Astronomy reveal that this degree of asymmetry ...

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