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Evolution Dec 14, 2023

Ancient DNA reveals how a chicken virus evolved to become more deadly

An international team of scientists led by geneticists and disease biologists from the University of Oxford and LMU Munich have used ancient DNA to trace the evolution of Marek's Disease Virus (MDV). This global pathogen ...

Cell & Microbiology Dec 5, 2023

BF23 bacteriophage study reveals that viruses can cope with bacterial restriction and modification

Bacteriophages are natural "predators" and enemies of bacteria. They are able to recognize specific types of bacteria and are considered safe for humans. Due to the increasing resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotics, ...

Ecology Nov 27, 2023

Research links climate change to vampire bat expansion and rabies virus spillover

Vampire bats may soon take up residence in the United States and bring with them an ancient pathogen. "What we found was that the distribution of vampire bats has moved northward across time due to past climate change, which ...

Cell & Microbiology Nov 21, 2023

Laser-powered 'tweezers' reveal universal mechanism viruses use to package up DNA

Researchers have used laser-powered 'optical tweezers' to reveal a universal motor mechanism used by viruses for packaging their DNA into infectious particles.

Plants & Animals Nov 17, 2023

No evidence for widespread transmission of viruses by African bats, says study

The scientific community and the public alike have often been presented with portrayals of bats as carriers of numerous dangerous viruses that are passed onto humans. In a paper published in Biology Letters, an international ...

Cell & Microbiology Nov 15, 2023

How the COVID-19 virus makes itself more infectious

Scientists at EPFL have uncovered a cunning strategy that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, uses to increase its infectivity.

Cell & Microbiology Nov 14, 2023

Virus discovery is new ammunition for tackling 'germ warfare' in humans

An international research team has identified potential new 'weapons' in the 'arms race' for new antibiotics and possible future therapies for a more balanced gut microbiome and human health.

Ecology Nov 10, 2023

Dangerous bee virus less deadly in at least one US forest, researchers find

This year's cold and flu season is bringing good news for honey bees. Penn State researchers have found that the deadly deformed wing virus (DMV) may have evolved to be less deadly in at least one U.S. forest. The findings ...

Bio & Medicine Nov 7, 2023

Researchers develop metal-enhanced fluorescence probes for influenza A virus detection

Recurring influenza epidemics, such as the one during World War I, the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in the 2010s, and the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years have made it evident that contagious ...

Bio & Medicine Nov 2, 2023

Re-engineered pseudoviruses for 3D mapping of infections open up new horizons in virus research

Pseudoviruses resemble impostors: Although harmless, they are designed in such a way that they can hardly be distinguished from their dangerous relatives. This makes them an invaluable tool in virus research. They can be ...

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