Search results for Eukaryote

Biochemistry May 6, 2025

Biochemical method offers view into earliest stages of RNA production

When RNA molecules are synthesized by cells—a critical process in the creation of proteins and other cellular functions—they typically undergo a series of "folding" events that determine their structure and the role they ...

Biotechnology May 5, 2025

Harnessing generative AI to expand the mitochondrial targeting toolkit

The mitochondrion plays critical roles in cellular function, making it a prime organelle to target for fundamental studies, metabolic engineering, and disease therapies. With only a limited number of existing mitochondrial ...

Earth Sciences Apr 29, 2025

One billion years ago, a meteorite struck Scotland and influenced life on Earth

We've discovered that a meteorite struck northwest Scotland 1 billion years ago, 200 million years later than previously thought. Our results are published today in the journal Geology.

Evolution Apr 17, 2025

An evolutionary algorithmic phase transition 2.6 billion years ago may have sparked the emergence of eukaryotic cells

An international collaboration between four scientists from Mainz, Valencia, Madrid, and Zurich has published new research in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shedding light on the most significant increase ...

Cell & Microbiology Apr 10, 2025

Mechanical compression induces multicellular organization in archaea

Archaea—one of the three primary domains of life alongside bacteria and eukaryotes—are often overlooked and sometimes mistaken for bacteria due to their single-celled nature and lack of a nucleus. Yet, archaea are found across ...

Bio & Medicine Apr 9, 2025

Creating tiny biomedical factories: Engineered bacteria secrete powerful nanoparticles to aid in drug delivery

Researchers led by the University of Waterloo have discovered how to turn common bacteria into high-efficiency factories capable of producing tiny, powerful particles for drug delivery, cancer therapy, vaccine development ...

General Physics Mar 28, 2025

Physicist revisits the computational limits of life and Schrödinger's essential question in the era of quantum computing

More than 80 years ago, Erwin Schrödinger, a theoretical physicist steeped in the philosophy of Schopenhauer and the Upanishads, delivered a series of public lectures at Trinity College, Dublin, which eventually came to be ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 27, 2025

Artificial cells can glow at room temperature in response to external target molecules

Cell-free systems, which can express an easily detectable protein with a DNA or mRNA template without constraints of living cells, are attractive as foundations for biosensors. Moreover, by encapsulating them in lipid bilayer ...

Evolution Mar 21, 2025

Origin of life: How a special group of single-celled organisms laid the foundation for complex cells

Ten years ago, nobody knew that Asgard archaea even existed. In 2015, however, researchers examining deep-sea sediments discovered gene fragments that indicated a new and previously undiscovered form of microbes.

Cell & Microbiology Mar 20, 2025

New toolbox aids in characterizing internal ribosomal entry sites in cells

Only recently has the ribosome—one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms—been recognized as an active regulator of gene expression at the level of protein biosynthesis. This is an important process for the ...

page 20 from 40