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Cell & Microbiology Jul 9, 2024

Diversity in typhoid bacteria linked to higher mortality rates

Worldwide, 20% of the bacterial strains that cause typhoid fever have genetic variations in their external layer, called Vi capsule, that provide higher virulence, higher infectivity and high antibiotic resistance, Cornell ...

Cell & Microbiology Jul 9, 2024

'Sacrifice' of virus data clears the path to open a disease discovery pipeline

Tens of millions of still-unknown or misunderstood viruses can cause diseases—including new pandemics—and affect the health of valuable terrestrial and marine environments.

Cell & Microbiology Jul 9, 2024

A genome-wide screen in live hosts reveals new secrets of parasite infection

Apicomplexan parasites are a common cause of disease, infecting hundreds of millions of people each year. They are responsible for spreading malaria; cryptosporidiosis—a severe childhood diarrheal disease; and toxoplasmosis—a ...

Astrobiology Jul 9, 2024

Increasing the understanding of early life on Earth could shape the search for life on other planets

Despite decades of research, there's still much scholars don't understand about life's beginnings and early evolution. A UC Riverside paper has opened the door to understanding more and to framing future studies that could ...

Cell & Microbiology Jul 9, 2024

Intracellular mechanisms shown to promote spread of deadly bacterial infection

Northwestern Medicine investigators have discovered novel protein mechanisms that promote the rapid spread of Vibrio vulnificus, a rare but lethal bacteria that can cause vibriosis and sepsis, according to findings published ...

Ecology Jul 3, 2024

How studying bat viruses can help prevent zoonotic disease

Bats have become the poster child of emerging zoonotic disease. The creatures harbor a vast array of viruses—some of which cause deadly diseases in humans—yet they rarely get sick themselves.

Ecology Jul 2, 2024

Two new species of Psilocybe mushrooms discovered in southern Africa

Two new species of psychoactive mushrooms in the genus Psilocybe have been described from southern Africa, bringing the list to six known species indigenous to Africa. Psilocybe species are among the most well-known and well-studied ...

Biochemistry Jul 2, 2024

Study identifies novel host factors that facilitates SARS-CoV-2 entry

A research team led by Prof. Guo Yusong, Associate Professor of the Division of Life Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), recently made a novel discovery related to the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) ...

Ecology Jul 2, 2024

Study illuminates cues algae use to 'listen' to their environment

Plants have long been known to release chemicals to respond to stress and relay information to their neighbors. A team of scientists from Bigelow Laboratory have shown that glaucophytes, a small group of single-celled algae ...

Cell & Microbiology Jul 1, 2024

Creating bio-concrete and biogenic construction materials with cyanobacteria

Fraunhofer researchers have developed a method of creating biogenic construction materials based on cyanobacteria. The bacteria multiply in a nutrient solution, driven by photosynthesis.

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