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Ecology Aug 19, 2024

Less severe forest fires can reduce intensity of future blazes

Not all forest fires have devastating effects. Low- and moderate-severity forest wildfires can reduce the intensity of future conflagrations for as long as 20 years in certain climates, according to new research by the University ...

Ecology Aug 19, 2024

Smart hives and dancing robot bees could boost sustainable beekeeping

Researchers are using big data and smart technologies to improve conditions for bees and guide beekeepers.

Analytical Chemistry Aug 19, 2024

The application of Sapindus mukurossi extract in sebum-control shampoos

Sapindus mukurossi, a fruit from a deciduous tree in the Sapindaceae family, is widely cultivated in Southern China. Before the advent of modern synthetic detergents, its peel was commonly used to make soap due to its high ...

Plants & Animals Aug 19, 2024

Animals with higher body temperatures are more likely to evolve into herbivores, study finds

A University of Arizona study has uncovered a surprising relationship between an animal's body temperature and its likelihood of evolving into an herbivore. The study, published in the journal Global Ecology and Biogeography, ...

Space Exploration Aug 19, 2024

Specialized materials could passively control the internal temperature of space habitats

Areas of space have wildly different temperatures depending on whether they are directly in sunlight or not. For example, temperatures on the moon can range from 121 °C during the lunar "day" (which lasts for two weeks), ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 19, 2024

New method pinpoints virus that targets Ecuador fruit crop

Scientists in Ecuador have developed a new method to detect and diagnose a virus that devastates crops of babaco, a fruit plant of economic importance to local farmers.

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 19, 2024

Chloroplast genome study separates C. meiocarpa and C. oleifera to enhance tea-oil camellia breeding

A research team sequenced and analyzed the complete chloroplast genomes of C. oleifera and C. meiocarpa, uncovering significant differences that clarified their phylogenetic relationship. This study developed 17 chloroplast ...

Agriculture Aug 19, 2024

The pioneering sugarcane variety transforming China's sugar industry

A research team at the Liucheng Sugarcane Research Units (LC-SRU) developed the fifth-generation sugarcane variety LC05-136, which has become a flagship in China due to its high yield, high sugar content, and strong tolerance ...

Agriculture Aug 19, 2024

How a mix of old and new techniques produced a superior maize harvest in a dry part of South Africa

New research into rural small-scale farms in South Africa's North West province has found that climate-smart farming techniques lead to a better maize yield, a more regular supply of food for the farmers, and a wider variety ...

Social Sciences Aug 19, 2024

Four things ancient Greeks and Romans got right about mental health

According to the World Health Organization, about 280 million people worldwide have depression and about one billion have a mental health problem of any kind.

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