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Evolution Sep 30, 2026

Asgard archaea suggest crawling motility may be far older than previously thought

Asgard archaea, our closest known microbial relatives, play a key role in current models of the origin of more complex organisms, known as eukaryotes (all animals, plants, protists and fungi). However, their biology has so ...

Molecular & Computational biology Sep 30, 2026

Wild crabapples have genetic potential to improve domestic varieties

A bad apple doesn't always ruin the bunch. In fact, it might make the bunch a little stronger. A new study published in Horticulture Research by Ben Mansfeld, an assistant professor of biology in Arts & Sciences at Washington ...

Molecular & Computational biology Sep 29, 2026

Wild tomatoes still hold the flavor we bred away: New map shows breeders where to look

Modern tomatoes are a breeding success story. Generations of selection have made them bigger, firmer, more productive and easier to ship. But that progress came at a cost. Domestication and breeding reduced much of the crop's ...

Plants & Animals Sep 29, 2026

This cat is new to science. What does it take to identify a species?

There's a new cat in town, but this one won't curl up on your hamper, knead your sweaters or squeeze in front of your screen during a Zoom meeting.

Evolution Sep 29, 2026

Whole genome duplication shaped the evolution of the salmon family

Evolution is driven by changes in DNA that sometimes promote adaptation, altering traits like disease resistance or reproduction. Often, these changes are minuscule, modifying a single letter in the DNA code—somewhat like ...

Biotechnology Sep 28, 2026

When microbial DNA is scarce, new profiling method helps separate genuine signals from contamination

In acute, life-threatening infections, rapidly characterizing the microorganisms in a patient sample can help guide diagnosis and treatment. Computational methods known as taxonomic profilers can analyze metagenome sequencing ...

Bio & Medicine Sep 28, 2026

Exposed ends and bends attract DNA-cutting enzymes, live imaging reveals

Researchers at the Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) at Kanazawa University have directly visualized how enzymes find and break DNA molecules in real time. Using high-speed atomic force microscopy, the team followed ...

Cell & Microbiology Sep 28, 2026

Mapping the 'social network' of proteins in the cell to understand how genes shape living things

One of biology's fundamental questions is how our genes shape who we are. Adrian Serohijos and Stephen Michnick, professors in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine at Université de Montréal's Faculty of Medicine, ...

Evolution Sep 28, 2026

Hibernating bacteria can invade hospitals and survive outer space—but their energy budget reveals a weakness

A spore is a bacterium's survival capsule: dried almost solid and wrapped in protein armor, with its chemical processes shut down. Bacteria enter this state of hibernation when environmental conditions are unfavorable. What's ...

Plants & Animals Sep 28, 2026

The Andes were supposed to stop this cacao killer. They didn't.

Black pod disease destroys up to a quarter of the world's cacao every year, roughly 700,000 metric tons worth more than $2 billion. The water mold responsible across the Americas is Phytophthora palmivora, and in Colombia ...

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