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Astrobiology Oct 21, 2024

Giant meteorite impact 3.26 billion years ago may have aided early life

Billions of years ago, long before anything resembling life as we know it existed, meteorites frequently pummeled the planet. One such space rock crashed down about 3.26 billion years ago, and even today, it's revealing secrets ...

Cell & Microbiology Oct 17, 2024

Microbe opens the door to carbon dioxide–driven manufacturing

RIKEN scientists looking for clues to the origins of life on Earth have discovered a new microbe that may shed light on how organisms first developed on Earth, the search for life elsewhere in the universe and how to improve ...

Ecology Oct 7, 2024

Advanced genetic techniques and microscopy offer new insights into anaerobic ciliate and methanogen symbiosis

A recent study has uncovered critical details about the association between anaerobic ciliates and methanogenic archaea, a relationship that has fascinated scientists for over decades. Researchers from the Faculty of Science, ...

Ecology Oct 3, 2024

Celebrating the fungus among us: How fungi support, restore ecosystems

The word "fungus" may inspire visions of an unwanted growth under your nail or maybe even of a pizza topping before thoughts of a thriving ecosystem.

Earth Sciences Sep 30, 2024

How emissions from Brazilian Pantanal's soda lakes contribute to climate change

Seasonal variations with alternating dry and rainy seasons and fluctuating levels of nutrients are factors that significantly influence greenhouse gas emissions from soda lakes in the Pantanal, considered less common than ...

Biotechnology Sep 23, 2024

Compact 'gene scissors' enable effective genome editing, may offer future treatment of high cholesterol gene defect

CRISPR-Cas is used broadly in research and medicine to edit, insert, delete or regulate genes in organisms. TnpB is an ancestor of this well-known "gene scissors" but is much smaller and thus easier to transport into cells.

Biochemistry Sep 23, 2024

Chemists discover new ways in which single-celled organisms organize their DNA

It has only recently been discovered that single-celled organisms (bacteria and archaea) also have histones—proteins that structure DNA. Now, Leiden Ph.D. candidate Samuel Schwab has found that the histones in these organisms ...

Materials Science Sep 17, 2024

Synthetic mini-motor: Researchers convert chemical energy into rotational energy at the supramolecular level

Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed an artificial motor at the supramolecular level that can develop impressive power. This wind-up motor is a tiny ribbon made of special molecules. When ...

Cell & Microbiology Sep 4, 2024

Scientists uncover diverse marine microbes with potential for new antibiotics and plastic breakdown

New research shows how oceans can be used to help address major challenges such as the shortage of antimicrobial medicines, solutions for plastic pollution and novel enzymes for genome editing.

Evolution Aug 21, 2024

Ancient microbes linked to evolution of human immune proteins

When you become infected with a virus, some of the first weapons your body deploys to fight it are those passed down to us from our microbial ancestors billions of years ago. According to new research from The University ...

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