Search results for X-ray diffraction

Materials Science Sep 8, 2022

Scientists use novel method to make promising battery material

Charging and discharging a battery cell transforms its electrode material into a "super" material.

Condensed Matter Sep 6, 2022

Scientists design and synthesize a new layered air-stable topological crystalline insulator candidate

Exploring novel topological materials and related phase transitions has been a central research theme in condensed matter physics and materials science. Topological materials with nontrivial anti-band crossings have attracted ...

Materials Science Sep 4, 2022

It's raining diamonds across the universe, research suggests

It could be raining diamonds on planets throughout the universe, scientists suggested Friday, after using common plastic to recreate the strange precipitation believed to form deep inside Uranus and Neptune.

Planetary Sciences Sep 2, 2022

'Diamond rain' on giant icy planets could be more common than previously thought

A new study has found that "diamond rain," a long-hypothesized exotic type of precipitation on ice giant planets, could be more common than previously thought.

Analytical Chemistry Sep 1, 2022

Developing new processes to examine some of the rarest and most toxic elements on Earth

The synthesis and study of radioactive compounds are naturally difficult due to the extreme toxicity of the materials involved, but also because of the cost and scarcity of research isotopes.

Nanophysics Aug 29, 2022

How can X-ray diffraction be used for a reliable study of nanostructured materials?

Owing to their unique physical properties, nanostructured materials are now at the forefront of materials science. Several different techniques can be used to characterize their microscopic features, but each of these has ...

General Physics Aug 8, 2022

Graphite changes to hexagonal diamond in picoseconds

The graphite-diamond phase transition is of particular interest for fundamental reasons and a wide range of applications.

Optics & Photonics Jul 14, 2022

Using salutary delay in the reaction of crystal atoms to an avalanche of photons

Using X-ray laser pulses, the structure of matter can be studied with previously unprecedented accuracy. However, the pulses are so violent that they destroy the sample being irradiated. Notwithstanding, a Polish-Japanese ...

Earth Sciences Jul 7, 2022

Exploring the deep sea as a new source of rare earth elements

Rare earth elements (REEs), like lanthanum and cerium, are vital components in many everyday and emerging technologies, including smartphones, hard disks and clean energy. However, as concerns about the environmental impact ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 5, 2022

Making it easier to differentiate mirror-image molecules

Using a new method, scientists are better able to distinguish between mirror-image substances. This is important amongst others in drug development, because the two variants can cause completely different effects in the human ...

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