Search results for anisotropic

Condensed Matter Feb 5, 2025

Surface roughness disrupts glass transition in colloidal ellipsoids, offering a new material design parameter

The so-called glass transition is the process by which some liquid-like materials become solid-like, without forming a crystalline structure. In contrast to conventional solid materials, which exhibit an orderly atom arrangement, ...

Plasma Physics Feb 3, 2025

Neutron isotropy measurements validate sheared-flow-stabilized Z pinches for stable thermal fusion

In physics, the term "isotropy" means a system where the properties are the same in all directions. For fusion, neutron energy isotropy is an important measurement that analyzes the streams of neutrons coming from the device ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 27, 2025

Harnessing atom-light interactions: A step towards stable quantum systems

Interactions between atoms and light rule the behavior of our physical world, but at the same time, can be extremely complex. Understanding and harnessing them is one of the major challenges for the development of quantum ...

Condensed Matter Jan 16, 2025

Researchers propose new physical model for predicting hardness of materials

Skoltech researchers have presented a new simple physical model for predicting the hardness of materials based on information about the shear modulus and equations of the state of crystal structures. The model is useful for ...

Astronomy Jan 13, 2025

Neutron star 'mountains' would cause ripples in space-time

Collapsed dead stars, known as neutron stars, are a trillion times denser than lead, and their surface features are largely unknown. Nuclear theorists have explored mountain building mechanisms active on the moons and planets ...

Analytical Chemistry Jan 10, 2025

Study reveals secrets behind cordierite's anomalous thermal expansion

Cordierite, a remarkable mineral familiar to many as the material behind heat-resistant pizza stones, exhibits an unusual ability to resist changes in size despite significant temperature fluctuations. While widely used in ...

Mathematics Jan 6, 2025

Mathematicians develop new method to forecast natural phenomena and detect early cancer development

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to both pure and applied mathematics. Any quantity which changes in space and time will satisfy certain partial differential equations because the laws of nature, and the ...

Bio & Medicine Jan 2, 2025

Diversifying DNA origami: Generative design tool relies on grammar rules for finding best shape

Just as the name suggests, DNA origami is a fabrication technique wherein researchers fold DNA strands to create precisely shaped 2- and 3-dimensional nanostructures. These highly programmable structures have the potential ...

Astronomy Dec 17, 2024

Detecting the gravitational wave memory effect from core-collapse supernovae

Einstein's theory of gravity, general relativity, has passed all tests with predictions that are spot-on. One prediction that remains is "gravitational wave memory"—the prediction that a passing gravitational wave will permanently ...

Nanomaterials Dec 16, 2024

Scientists learn how to make nanotubes that point in one direction

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have made tungsten disulfide nanotubes which point in the same direction when formed, for the first time. They used a sapphire surface under carefully controlled conditions to ...

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