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Astronomy Apr 9, 2025

Supermassive black holes could strip stars down to their helium cores

We all know that black holes can devour stars, rip them apart and consume their remnants. But that only happens if a star passes too close to a black hole. What if a star gets close enough to a star to experience strong tidal ...

Cell & Microbiology Apr 3, 2025

Cellular regulator of mRNA vaccine revealed, offering new therapeutic options

A team of researchers led by Dr. Kim V. Narry, director of the Center for RNA Research at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), has uncovered a key cellular mechanism that affects the function of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics.

Social Sciences Apr 1, 2025

'Who the messenger is matters': Cultural leaders can positively influence population growth

Fertility rates across the world have been steadily dropping since 1950. Pinpointing the reasons—despite the lack of typical causal conditions such as famine or war—is at the heart of one researcher's work at the University ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 31, 2025

A delicate balancing act determines how many genome gateways form in cells

The nuclei in our cells are miniature warehouses safeguarding the genetic blueprint for the body's biologic machinery. As warehouses go, nuclei are more like libraries than bank vaults. Too many cellular components need access ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 28, 2025

Quality assurance in the cell: Preventing defective protein blueprints

Two molecular control factors play a decisive role in what is known as splicing, the cutting and assembly of mature messenger RNA—a prerequisite for protein synthesis in the cell. The poorly characterized factors are crucial ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 20, 2025

New toolbox aids in characterizing internal ribosomal entry sites in cells

Only recently has the ribosome—one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms—been recognized as an active regulator of gene expression at the level of protein biosynthesis. This is an important process for the ...

Bio & Medicine Mar 14, 2025

Unveiling cancer's hidden messengers: How extracellular vesicles aid tumor spread

Most cells in the body send out little messengers called extracellular vesicles that carry proteins, lipids, and other bioactive molecules to other cells, playing an important role in intercellular communication. But healthy ...

Bio & Medicine Mar 3, 2025

Extracellular vesicles that guide zebrafish embryonic development may have potential for human medicine

During the first 72 hours in particular, extracellular vesicles—nanoparticles enclosed in cell membranes—play a significant role in the embryonic development of zebrafish.

Cell & Microbiology Feb 20, 2025

Biologists discover a new type of control over RNA splicing

RNA splicing is a cellular process that is critical for gene expression. After genes are copied from DNA into messenger RNA, portions of the RNA that don't code for proteins, called introns, are cut out and the coding portions ...

Cell & Microbiology Feb 19, 2025

mRNA transfer between cells reveals novel intercellular communication pathway

Cell-to-cell communication is essential throughout all forms and stages of life, and many communication mechanisms are well studied. However, over the past few years, scientists have found increasing evidence that RNA, which ...

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