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Optics & Photonics Nov 7, 2025

Ultrafast VUV pulses fully characterized for probing valence electron dynamics

A team of researchers at the Max Born Institute have managed to fully characterize few-femtosecond-long light pulses tunable in the vacuum ultraviolet. These results unlock the possibility for studying valence electron dynamics ...

Optics & Photonics Nov 6, 2025

Compact laser system shows 80% efficiency for ultrashort light pulses is possible

Lasers that emit extremely short light pulses are highly precise and are used in manufacturing, medical applications, and research. The problem: efficient short-pulse lasers require a lot of space and are expensive.

Optics & Photonics Oct 31, 2025

Team reviews 2024 photonics advances, including free-electron coupling with nonlinear optical states

Nonlinear optical dynamics—intensity-dependent response of light upon interaction with materials under high-intensity light sources—are of huge significance in modern photonics, finding applications in fields ranging from ...

Nanophysics Oct 29, 2025

Ultra-fast laser platform enables fabrication and study of nanostructures in metal films

Using ultra-fast laser beams, a team from the Irradiated Solids Laboratory has designed an experiment that allows both the creation of nanometric cavities in metal films and their study using several advanced microscopy techniques. ...

Nanophysics Oct 29, 2025

Nanoscale thermoelectric effects offer new perspectives on energy management

A new quantum transport theory reveals how femtosecond time scale thermoelectric fluctuations influence energy control at the nanoscale. The University of Jyväskylä, Finland, has contributed to the development of a theoretical ...

Condensed Matter Oct 20, 2025

Diamond probe measures ultrafast electric fields with femtosecond precision

Researchers at University of Tsukuba have successfully measured electric fields near the surfaces of two-dimensional layered materials with femtosecond temporal and nanometer spatial resolution. They employed a diamond containing ...

Optics & Photonics Oct 9, 2025

Ultrafast laser pulses reveal solid-state bandgaps in motion

The bandgap, i.e. the energy gap between the highest lying valence and the lowest lying conduction band, is a defining property of insulating solids, governing how they absorb light and conduct electricity. Tracking how a ...

Optics & Photonics Oct 6, 2025

Quantum uncertainty captured in real time using femtosecond light pulses

Researchers from the University of Arizona, working with an international team, have captured and controlled quantum uncertainty in real time using ultrafast pulses of light. Their discovery, published in the journal Light: ...

Nanophysics Oct 1, 2025

Laser pulses in graphene control electrons with lightning speed and nanometer precision

A research team in Kiel has demonstrated a previously unknown effect in graphene—a single layer of carbon atoms whose discovery earned the 2010 Nobel Prize. For years, graphene has been seen as a promising material for nanoelectronics, ...

Nanophysics Sep 30, 2025

Positive charge carriers stabilize instantly in key solar fuel catalyst

In a study appearing in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, researchers used quantum-chemical molecular dynamics simulations to visualize the ultrafast formation of polarons—charge carriers stabilized by lattice distortion—in ...

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