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Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research

At the heart of our sun, fusion is unfolding. As hydrogen atoms merge to form helium, they emit energy, producing the heat and light that reach us here on Earth. Inspired by our nearby star, researchers want to create fusion ...

Going further with fusion, together

At 4 a.m., while most of New Jersey slept, a Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) physicist sat at his computer connected to a control room 3,500 miles away in Oxford, England. Years of experience running fusion experiments ...

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General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
Reactor-grade fusion plasma: First high-precision measurement of potential dynamics
Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
Multi-scale turbulence observations reveal new plasma confinement performance mechanism
Plasma Physics
Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design
General Physics
Physicists probe quark‑gluon plasma temperatures, helping paint more detailed picture of Big Bang
General Physics
Compact laser-plasma accelerator can generate muons on demand for imaging
Plasma Physics
Plasma rampdown prediction model could improve reliability of fusion power plants
Plasma Physics
New AI enhances the view inside fusion energy systems
Plasma Physics
Lightning strikes 12 times per minute on fusion engineering test platform
Plasma Physics
3D particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate first true steady state in turbulent plasma
General Physics
Shape-shifting collisions offer new tool for studying early matter produced in Big Bang's aftermath
Optics & Photonics
Single-shot laser technique captures plasma evolution at 100 billion frames per second
Plasma Physics
New technique advances compact particle accelerator development

Other news

Analytical Chemistry
Hybrid synthetic strategy unlocks previously unattainable molecular architectures
Evolution
New African species confirms evolutionary origin of magic mushrooms
Paleontology & Fossils
Scientists document Europe's first Jurassic lizard trackways in Asturias
Earth Sciences
Antarctica undergoes 'Greenlandification' as ice melt accelerates
Planetary Sciences
New exoplanet survey method finds high rates of closely orbiting planets
Plants & Animals
Japanese scientists discover how falling cats almost always make perfect landings
Plants & Animals
Gnaw-y by nature: Researchers discover neural circuit that rewards gnawing behavior in rodents
Optics & Photonics
Chemical shifts help track molecules breaking apart in real time
Astronomy
NASA finds extreme star collision in unlikely spot
Plants & Animals
Electron microscopy maps protein landscapes that drive photosynthesis
Environment
Where wells run deep, biodiversity runs thin
Plants & Animals
Europe's buzzards are losing their color diversity, citizen science reveals
Biotechnology
Mining the dark transcriptome: Synthesizing the first potential drug molecules from long noncoding RNA
Optics & Photonics
3D-printed photonic lanterns combine up to 37 multimode lasers into one fiber
Earth Sciences
Soil health index finds restored mangroves can near full function
Nanophysics
3D imaging reveals messy-looking supraparticles can be nearly perfect crystals inside
Condensed Matter
Scientists control 'free-flowing' electric currents with light
Planetary Sciences
A new model defines an upper limit to planetary radiation belt intensity
Cell & Microbiology
Telomere breaks provide new insights into chaotic chromosome mutations
Biotechnology
One gene makes the difference: Breeding winter-hardy faba beans

Machine learning helps ease the jitters of high-power lasers

Researchers at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have made a breakthrough in laser technology by using machine learning (ML) to help stabilize a high-power laser.