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ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions

The ALICE Collaboration takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. In the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe ...

Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research

At the heart of our sun, fusion is unfolding. As hydrogen atoms merge to form helium, they emit energy, producing the heat and light that reach us here on Earth. Inspired by our nearby star, researchers want to create fusion ...

Going further with fusion, together

At 4 a.m., while most of New Jersey slept, a Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) physicist sat at his computer connected to a control room 3,500 miles away in Oxford, England. Years of experience running fusion experiments ...

More news

General Physics
Researchers build plasma accelerator that boosts electron energy and brightness at the same time
Plasma Physics
Tokamak experiments exceed plasma density limit, offering new approach to fusion ignition
Plasma Physics
Measuring how materials hotter than the sun's surface conduct electricity
General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
Reactor-grade fusion plasma: First high-precision measurement of potential dynamics
Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
Multi-scale turbulence observations reveal new plasma confinement performance mechanism
Plasma Physics
Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design
General Physics
Physicists probe quark‑gluon plasma temperatures, helping paint more detailed picture of Big Bang
General Physics
Compact laser-plasma accelerator can generate muons on demand for imaging
Plasma Physics
Plasma rampdown prediction model could improve reliability of fusion power plants
Plasma Physics
New AI enhances the view inside fusion energy systems
Plasma Physics
Lightning strikes 12 times per minute on fusion engineering test platform
Plasma Physics
3D particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate first true steady state in turbulent plasma

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Earth Sciences
Blended satellite data reveal what drove methane's 2019–2024 rise worldwide
Optics & Photonics
Any color you like: Scientists create 'any wavelength' lasers in tiny circuits for light
Cell & Microbiology
Earth's microbes may hide a near-universal plastic-eating arsenal, with 600,000 proteins poised to attack waste
Biotechnology
CRISPR variant selectively targets tumor DNA
Bio & Medicine
Rapid melatonin test can help astronauts and others easily monitor their biological rhythm
Evolution
Wasps move in on ant-plant partnership, disrupting a 10‑million‑year mutualism
Astronomy
JWST spots methane on a giant exoplanet, but its star may be distorting the signal
Archaeology
4,000-year-old clay tablets inscribed with magical spells… and beer tabs
Plants & Animals
Sperm whale clicks follow similar rules to human speech
Astronomy
A monster black hole appeared first, then its galaxy began to grow around it
Social Sciences
Back-to-basics approach can match or outperform AI in language analysis
Archaeology
First physical evidence of Peruvian Hairless Dogs at Wari site uncovered in Peru
Plants & Animals
A backyard bug repellent is derailing bumblebees' ability to navigate
Ecology
Nature might have a universal rhythm
Analytical Chemistry
Bottled lightning makes a cleaner fuel
Evolution
How farming changed us: Ancient DNA reveals natural selection sped up in recent human evolution
Quantum Physics
Multitasking quantum sensors can measure several properties at once
Earth Sciences
CO₂ emissions from cultivated peat soils may be lower than assumed
Biotechnology
America's sewage and manure hold a $5.7 billion key to breaking synthetic fertilizer dependence
Earth Sciences
Ocean eddies are amplifying climate extremes in coastal seas, study finds

Weak points in diamond fusion fuel capsules identified

Scientists at the University of California San Diego have uncovered how diamond—the material used to encase fuel for fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory—can ...

Finding the shadows in a fusion system faster with AI

A public‑private partnership between Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS), the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory has led to a new artificial intelligence ...

Optimized cycle system recovers waste heat from fusion reactor

A research team led by Prof. Guo Bin from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has designed and optimized an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system specifically for recovering low-grade ...