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A novel path to fusion ignition: Heat first, then add fuel

For more than 70 years, fusion energy researchers have used a particular equation to judge whether a plasma would stay hot and dense enough—for long enough—to reach a point where it could sustain itself without any more external ...

How fusion reactions can survive flaws—up to a point

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have found that implosions designed for inertial fusion energy (IFE) can tolerate significant imperfections before performance abruptly declines, a finding that ...

Connecting the power of the stars to geometry

In the world of fusion energy, scientists and engineers study the fourth state of matter known as plasma in an effort to design and build a new type of power plant. Relying on the heat produced by two small atoms smashing ...

Tiny vortices discovered on the sun's surface

Researchers from the U.S. National Science Foundation National Solar Observatory (NSF NSO), the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in Germany, and the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) in the U.S. have made ...

Pushing the boundaries of ultracold neutral plasmas

Using a combination of laser cooling techniques and strong magnetic fields, researchers at Colorado State University have for the first time created an ultracold neutral plasma with electrons cooled to temperatures measured ...

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Plasma Physics
Plasma agriculture makes strides toward super-seeding conventional methods
Plasma Physics
Reimagining the furnace: How a new magnetic design could supercharge industrial plasma
Optics & Photonics
X-pinch plasma achieves radial proton acceleration for crisp imaging
Optics & Photonics
First-of-a-kind laser spring opens up new avenues for plasma control
General Physics
Laser experiments push helium to record shock pressures
Plasma Physics
Experiment upends beliefs on how electrons actually behave in warm dense matter
Plasma Physics
Modeling nuclear fusion at lightning speed
General Physics
Diamond-based particle detector captures one-picosecond electron bursts for high-rate beam diagnostics
Optics & Photonics
Circular polarization could cut laser backscatter in fusion experiments
General Physics
Fusion reactors could be monitored for covert plutonium production
Plasma Physics
New buried-growth process enables 2D arrays of position- and orientation-controlled diamond qubits
General Physics
Better helium reporting to improve fission and fusion materials modeling
General Physics
Mostly empty foam overturns assumptions of electron beam stopping
General Physics
Understanding how lasers can rapidly magnetize fusion plasmas
Plasma Physics
Laser-plasma accelerators can preserve polarization of Helium-3 ions
Plasma Physics
Tokamak regime sustains stable fusion plasma for one minute while easing heat loads
Optics & Photonics
Team develops modulator for compact photonic integrated circuits
Plasma Physics
DuctGPT demonstrates how AI can accelerate discovery of next-generation fusion materials
Optics & Photonics
A new route for plasma-based particle accelerators
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma 'mirror' unlocks a new path to extreme light intensities

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Earth Sciences
Ancient fault suggests earthquake heating may amplify tsunami-triggering slip
Astronomy
Webb links interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS to worlds beyond Neptune through similar ice signatures
Bio & Medicine
Nano-wrinkles and actuation break up infectious biofilms on implants
Nanophysics
Mathematical puzzle from 1904 takes physical form in gold-studded helium droplets
Environment
Greenhouse gas levels hit new record highs in 2025: UN
Optics & Photonics
New converter could bridge light wavelength gap in quantum communications
Bio & Medicine
Scientists reveal hidden world of living cells in human milk
Cell & Microbiology
Protein fibers, a hallmark of Alzheimer's, spotted making genetic deliveries to sperm cells
Education
Scientists produce less disruptive research as they age, but their breakthroughs are more likely to last
Condensed Matter
Diamond defects confirm 80-year-old theory of crystal stress
Paleontology & Fossils
Fossils from brickworks reveal new dinosaur species that roamed England's wetlands 125 million years ago
Evolution
False lingzhi unmasked: Scientists crack the 245-year mystery behind a medicinal mushroom mix-up
Astronomy
Laser-blasted plasma shows how instabilities could heat the sun's corona
Nanomaterials
Water into fuel: The new nanomaterial that could upgrade green hydrogen
Veterinary medicine
Can cats really thrive on vegan diets? Professor Andrew Knight responds to critics
Cell & Microbiology
New binary gene expression system enables independent control of multiple cell types
Evolution
Armored amphibian lived entirely at sea 237 million years ago, fossils suggest
Planetary Sciences
Clouds on a lava planet challenge what astronomers expected
Optics & Photonics
Metalens microscope switches focus with voltage, not moving optics
Evolution
How shoes change our bones—and what that tells us about the evolution of walking

Laser shots could spark additional discoveries in astrophysics

In December, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory made headlines worldwide. Scientists at the NIF performed the first nuclear fusion experiment ...

Ice-cold electron beams for ultra-compact X-ray lasers

Ice-cold electron beams simulated in research at the University of Strathclyde could pave the way to reducing X-ray free-electron lasers (X-FELs) to a fraction of their current size.

Strong microwave magnetic fields for more efficient plasmas

Hot gases composed of metal ions and electrons, called plasmas, are widely used in many manufacturing processes, chemical synthesis, and metal extraction from ores and welding. A collaborative research group from Tohoku University ...