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Laser experiments push helium to record shock pressures

Deep inside gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, hydrogen and helium coexist under pressures millions of times greater than Earth's atmosphere. Under those conditions, helium may separate from hydrogen and influence a planet's ...

Modeling nuclear fusion at lightning speed

As we scour and scorch the Earth for deeper wells of energy, investors and government agencies are pouring billions into nuclear fusion research. The hope is that fusion may ultimately provide a virtually limitless source ...

Understanding how lasers can rapidly magnetize fusion plasmas

The mechanism that can cause a rapidly expanding plasma—the superhot state of matter harnessed in fusion energy systems—to spontaneously generate its own magnetic fields was identified through a new set of simulations. This ...

Team develops modulator for compact photonic integrated circuits

Researchers at Skoltech have developed an ultra-compact electro-optic modulator based on silicon photonics and plasmonics that enables high-efficiency optical signal control within a small device footprint. The development ...

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Optics & Photonics
A new route for plasma-based particle accelerators
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma 'mirror' unlocks a new path to extreme light intensities
General Physics
How tiny voids could make fusion targets more stable under powerful shockwaves
Plasma Physics
Researchers directly observe muonic molecules critical to muon catalyzed fusion
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma accelerator drives free-electron laser for record 8 hours
Plasma Physics
Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials
Optics & Photonics
Copper blasted into a million-degree plasma strips away 22 electrons in a flash before atoms recover
Optics & Photonics
Building desktop particle accelerators to unlock new realms of research
General Physics
ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions
Condensed Matter
Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic
Optics & Photonics
Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds
Plasma Physics
National report supports measurement innovation to aid commercial fusion energy and enable new plasma technologies
Plasma Physics
Plasma rotation simulations could help fusion reactors survive decades of use
General Physics
X-ray platform images plasma instability for fusion energy and astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?
Plasma Physics
Extreme plasma acceleration in monster shocks offers new explanation for fast radio bursts
Plasma Physics
When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma
Optics & Photonics
Machine learning accelerates plasma mirror design for high-power lasers
General Physics
The infant universe's 'primordial soup' was actually soupy, study finds
Optics & Photonics
'Spectral slimming' yields ultranarrow plasmons in single metal nanoparticles

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Evolution
Saber-toothed cats' spinal tumors suggest inbred species struggled to survive
General Physics
A quantum heat engine that simultaneously provides work and refrigeration
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Gamma-ray pulsations reveal extreme 3.2-millisecond pulsar 3,900 light-years away
Archaeology
Angola's oldest burials, including its only known ancient cremation, uncovered at a 15th-century site doomed by a dam
Optics & Photonics
Twisted laser light distinguishes mirror-image molecules by their fragment counts
Ecology
Trace molecules emerge as chemical 'keystones' that steer life's communities
Archaeology
Ancient bones from smaller Maya communities reveal heavy reliance on maize and local subsistence patterns
Astronomy
Rare blue optical transient points to possible new class of cosmic explosion
Plants & Animals
Cameras attached to whale sharks capture krill chases never witnessed before
Environment
Unwritten social rules, not government oversight, help keep forest land sustainable
Archaeology
Syria's ancient sites face widespread looting and systematic bulldozing, satellite images reveal
Biotechnology
The hunt for a natural molecule that can release cellular energy
Space Exploration
SpaceX launches Starship on another test flight, this time with the most advanced Starlinks
Plants & Animals
Why and how birdsong differs across the world—and the eight motifs that tie them together
Astronomy
Astronomers catch massive galaxy assembling piece by piece 1.2 billion years after Big Bang
Plants & Animals
How fishing may be changing one fish species at the molecular level
Evolution
Why evolution never produced mammal teeth that slice and crush equally well
Plants & Animals
Plumage reflectance framework offers new insight into how birds evolved heat-controlling feathers
Earth Sciences
Small tropical islands face dangerous humid heat by end of the century
Ecology
How did inbred brown tree snakes take over the island of Guam?

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research

At the heart of our sun, fusion is unfolding. As hydrogen atoms merge to form helium, they emit energy, producing the heat and light that reach us here on Earth. Inspired by our nearby star, researchers want to create fusion ...

Going further with fusion, together

At 4 a.m., while most of New Jersey slept, a Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) physicist sat at his computer connected to a control room 3,500 miles away in Oxford, England. Years of experience running fusion experiments ...