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A new route for plasma-based particle accelerators

Plasma, the fourth state of matter, consists of a gas in which electrons are no longer bound to atoms, which allows electricity to flow freely. When beams of particles moving close to the speed of light travel through plasma, ...

Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials

Tungsten's superior performance in extreme environments makes it a leading candidate for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors, but the ultra-high heat can damage its microscopic structure and lead to component ...

ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions

The ALICE Collaboration takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. In the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe ...

Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

More news

General Physics
New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world
Plasma Physics
EAST achieves new plasma confinement regime using small 3D magnetic perturbations
General Physics
Velocity gradients prove key to explaining large-scale magnetic field structure
Optics & Photonics
Laser pulse 'sculpting' unlocks new control over particle acceleration
Plasma Physics
A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research
Plasma Physics
Going further with fusion, together
General Physics
Researchers build plasma accelerator that boosts electron energy and brightness at the same time
Plasma Physics
Tokamak experiments exceed plasma density limit, offering new approach to fusion ignition
Plasma Physics
Measuring how materials hotter than the sun's surface conduct electricity
General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
Reactor-grade fusion plasma: First high-precision measurement of potential dynamics
Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
Multi-scale turbulence observations reveal new plasma confinement performance mechanism
Plasma Physics
Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design

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Earth Sciences
This volcano that 'slept' for 100,000 years was never truly quiet
Evolution
Ancient amber reveals a true bug equipped with claws, a highly unusual feature
General Physics
Classical physics can explain quantum weirdness, study shows
Evolution
For 74,000 years, one ancient killer quietly dictated where early humans could survive across Africa
General Physics
Particle thought to break physics followed rules all along, research reveals
Plants & Animals
Both bonobos and dolphins form unexpected alliances with 'outsiders'
Biotechnology
Chicken gene-editing advance opens path to drug-producing eggs
Earth Sciences
It wasn't just water: The hidden force inside Japan's 2011 tsunami changed everything
Plants & Animals
When humidity changes, so do the colors of sweat bees
Plants & Animals
Promiscuity and parental behavior in birds are driven by demographics, not the other way around
General Physics
Do decoherence, gravity, dark matter and dark energy all originate from quantum corrections?
Cell & Microbiology
Q&A: Scientists decode the logic behind cells' mysterious protein stockpiles
Economics & Business
The 'resource curse': Why natural resource abundance can be a double-edged sword
Condensed Matter
Soundwaves settle debate about elusive quantum particle
Cell & Microbiology
Cosmetics from waste? Microbial discovery unlocks greener route to high-value chemical products
Earth Sciences
Measuring how stressed rocks 'sigh' before breaking could help predict geohazards
Astronomy
Cold fronts in nearby galaxy group may redistribute metals, Chandra and GMRT data reveal
Biotechnology
How a faster protein-screening tool could strengthen US rare-earth supply chains
Space Exploration
Tiny satellites face big data limits: How foldable antennas could change CubeSat missions
Analytical Chemistry
AI for molecular simulations may not need built-in physics to deliver strong results

AI enhances plasma plume analysis

In a published in the journal npj Computational Materials, Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists developed a deep learning model—a type of artificial intelligence that mimics human brain function—to analyze high-speed ...

Heating for fusion: Why toast plasma when you can microwave it

Some believe the future of fusion in the U.S. lies in compact, spherical fusion vessels. A smaller tokamak, it is thought, could offer a more economical fusion option. The trick is squeezing everything into a small space. ...