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Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials

Tungsten's superior performance in extreme environments makes it a leading candidate for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors, but the ultra-high heat can damage its microscopic structure and lead to component ...

ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions

The ALICE Collaboration takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. In the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe ...

Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

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Optics & Photonics
Laser pulse 'sculpting' unlocks new control over particle acceleration
Plasma Physics
A new way to view shockwaves could boost fusion research
Plasma Physics
Going further with fusion, together
General Physics
Researchers build plasma accelerator that boosts electron energy and brightness at the same time
Plasma Physics
Tokamak experiments exceed plasma density limit, offering new approach to fusion ignition
Plasma Physics
Measuring how materials hotter than the sun's surface conduct electricity
General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
Reactor-grade fusion plasma: First high-precision measurement of potential dynamics
Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
Multi-scale turbulence observations reveal new plasma confinement performance mechanism
Plasma Physics
Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design
General Physics
Physicists probe quark‑gluon plasma temperatures, helping paint more detailed picture of Big Bang
General Physics
Compact laser-plasma accelerator can generate muons on demand for imaging
Plasma Physics
Plasma rampdown prediction model could improve reliability of fusion power plants

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Quantum Physics
Universal quantum protocol extracts maximum work without knowing a system's state in advance
Optics & Photonics
Bright quantum light emission achieved at room temperature in 2D semiconductors
Optics & Photonics
Flat optics move toward market with 300-per-second metalens production
Other
Saturday Citations: Neuroinflammaging treatment stuns; a hidden magma lake; decoding little red dots
Ecology
PFAS detected in dolphin milk may pass from mothers to calves
Earth Sciences
Earth's tectonic elevator hauls ancient buried microbes back to the seafloor to revive and spread
Earth Sciences
Taiwan landslide's hidden motion comes into focus as fiber optics track deep slip
Environment
Wildfires used to 'go to sleep' at night. Climate change is turning them into prime burning hours
Earth Sciences
Indonesia's fire crisis comes into focus as high-resolution satellite maps expose 5.62 million hectares affected
Soft Matter
Quantum-informed AI improves long-term turbulence forecasts while using far less memory
Cell & Microbiology
Antioxidant glutathione discovered to play a key role in proper protein folding
Archaeology
First archaeological case of cleft lip identified in China reveals inclusive care in Qing dynasty community
Plants & Animals
Parrots are not just mimicking words—they use proper names like humans to identify individuals
Analytical Chemistry
Platinum-free catalyst splits hydrogen from water for energy, running 1,000 hours at industry standards
Earth Sciences
Machine learning detects more than 60,000 earthquakes during 2025 Santorini sequence
Ecology
Warmer streams may be draining river food webs by sending more carbon into the air
Bio & Medicine
Nanobody repairs misfolded CFTR inside cells, boosting function in cystic fibrosis
Plants & Animals
Want to restore oyster reefs? Find a site where they don't wash away or become buried under the sand
Bio & Medicine
Medicine's next leap: Delivering gene therapies exactly where they're needed
Biotechnology
Two bacteria join forces to turn chemical signals into electricity, opening up low-cost sensing options

Plasma arc cutting: Scientists decode gas flow dynamics

Plasma arc cutting (PAC) is a thermal cutting technique widely used in manufacturing applications such as shipbuilding, aerospace, fabrication, nuclear plants decommissioning, construction industry, and the automotive industry. ...