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Adjusting accelerators with help from machine learning

Banks of computer screens stacked two and three high line the walls. The screens are covered with numbers and graphs that are unintelligible to an untrained eye. But they tell a story to the operators staffing the particle ...

ATLAS observes top quarks in lead–lead collisions

At a talk held at CERN this week, the ATLAS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported observing top quarks in collisions between lead ions, marking the first observation of this process in interactions between ...

Heavy-ion run at the LHC begins

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is like an immensely powerful kitchen, designed to cook up some of the rarest and hottest recipes in the universe, like the quark–gluon plasma, a state of matter known to have existed shortly ...

Scientists calculate predictions for meson measurements

Nuclear physics theorists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have demonstrated that complex calculations run on supercomputers can accurately predict the distribution of electric charges ...

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General Physics
A human topological insulator: Researchers use choreographed dance to explain quantum materials
General Physics
Defibrillation devices can still save lives using 1,000 times less electricity, optimized model finds
General Physics
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General Physics
Flow of the future: AI models tackle complex particle drag coefficients
General Physics
A physicist and his cat 'reveal' the equation of cat motion
General Physics
The secrets of baseball's magic mud: Study quantifies its properties to show it's not simply a superstition
General Physics
Improving detector sensitivity to neutrinos and dark matter: Latest experimental setup yields 50% higher ionization
General Physics
Student builds chemical purity tester using LEGO bricks
General Physics
Study gathers strong evidence of the doubly magic nature of ¹⁰⁰Sn
General Physics
A novel state of thorium opens the possibility for a nuclear clock
General Physics
Theoretical framework could improve data gathering in biological systems
General Physics
Professor calculates optimal glass shape for preserving chill in beer glasses
General Physics
Stochastic thermodynamics may be key to understanding energy costs of computation
General Physics
Study introduces novel conservation law that operates down to the subcycle level during strong-field ionization
General Physics
New image recognition technique for counting particles provides diffusion information
General Physics
Chromium-62 study helps researchers better understand shapes around islands of inversion
General Physics
Study finds optimal standing positions in airport smoking lounges
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Scientists transport protons in truck, paving way for antimatter delivery
General Physics
Research team achieves first-ever acceleration of positive muons to 100 keV
General Physics
Scientists discover a promising way to create new superheavy elements

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Astronomy
New DESI data shed light on gravity's pull in the universe
Optics & Photonics
New theory reveals the shape of a single photon
Condensed Matter
Physicists explain how fractional charge in pentalayer graphene could work
Evolution
Ancient DNA sheds light on adaptation of early Europeans at the dawn of the agricultural revolution
Molecular & Computational biology
Advancements in genomic research reveal alternative transcription initiation sites in thousands of soybean genes
Ecology
Vultures and AI as death detectors: A high-tech approach for wildlife research and conservation
Plants & Animals
Calculating the energy costs of color changing in ruby octopuses
Astronomy
First pairs of white dwarf–main sequence binaries discovered in clusters shine new light on stellar evolution
Optics & Photonics
Novel AI algorithm captures photons in motion
Plants & Animals
Genetic analysis of hazelnut trees in British Columbia shows wide dispersal by Indigenous people
Condensed Matter
New method of generating eco-friendly energy uses piezoelectricity
Astronomy
New giant radio galaxy discovered with MeerKAT
Ecology
Bioeconomy in Colombia: DNA analysis shows a vital shellfish in decline
Nanomaterials
Electrochemistry unlocks a new type of palladium hydride nanoparticle
Archaeology
First ever goat-fish petroglyph reveals Egyptian understanding of zodiac symbols
Plasma Physics
Aligning the quantum property known as spin for fusion fuels could make it easier to generate electricity economically
Social Sciences
Social media users probably won't read beyond this headline, researchers say
Social Sciences
Northerners, Scots and Irish excel at detecting fake accents to guard against outsiders, study suggests
Archaeology
Hunter-gatherer study helps explain how children have learned for 99% of human history
Materials Science
Novel crystals can harvest water from air without any energy input

Study reveals soliton solutions in Maxwell-Bloch systems

Dr. Asela Abeya, of SUNY Poly faculty in the Department of Mathematics and Physics, has collaborated with peers at the University at Buffalo and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute on a research paper titled "On Maxwell-Bloch ...

Engineers use machine learning to measure chaos in systems

How do we measure chaos and why would we want to? Together, Penn engineers Dani S. Bassett, J. Peter Skirkanich Professor in Bioengineering and in Electrical and Systems Engineering, and postdoctoral researcher Kieran Murphy ...