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Next-generation atomic clock successfully tested at sea

Adelaide University researchers have successfully tested a new type of portable atomic clock at sea for the first time, using technology that could help power the next generation of navigation, communications and scientific ...

A layered approach sharpens brain signals in optical imaging

Near-infrared spectroscopy, or fNIRS, offers a way to monitor brain activity without surgery or radiation by tracking changes in blood flow and oxygenation. Light sources placed on the scalp send near-infrared light into ...

A tiny detector for microwave photons could advance quantum tech

Detecting a single particle of light is hard; detecting a single microwave photon is even harder. Microwave photons, the tiny packets of electromagnetic radiation used in current technologies like Wi-Fi and radar, carry far ...

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams

Most laser sources produce Gaussian beams that diverge as they propagate. This natural spreading limits their effectiveness in applications that require light to remain concentrated over long distances. To overcome this challenge, ...

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Optics & Photonics
Building desktop particle accelerators to unlock new realms of research
Condensed Matter
Helical liquid crystals can flip light's chirality under ultralow electric fields
Optics & Photonics
Ultrafast quantum light pulses measured for the first time
Optics & Photonics
Racetrack-shaped lasers developed for bright, stable frequency combs
Optics & Photonics
Chiral metasurfaces guide twisted light into free space
Optics & Photonics
Next-generation optical sensor can read photon spin across UV-to-infrared wavelengths
Optics & Photonics
Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers
Optics & Photonics
Stabilized laser components could shrink quantum computers from room- to chip-scale
Optics & Photonics
Finding the 'quantum needle' in a haystack: New filtering method can isolate photons
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create optical phenomenon inspired by the quantum Hall and spin Hall effects
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create laser tornado in miniature structures using synthetic magnetic field
Optics & Photonics
Novel measurement confirms a 50-year-old prediction: Dark points are faster than light
Optics & Photonics
Experimental evidence shows how photons spread across multiple paths in an interferometer
Optics & Photonics
Tiny LED design could power next-generation technology
Optics & Photonics
First microlasers capable of detecting individual molecules and ions could one day aid diagnosis
Optics & Photonics
Topological solitons power a chip-scale frequency comb source
Optics & Photonics
DNA origami precisely positions single-photon emitters for quantum technologies
Optics & Photonics
Superconducting chip generates tunable terahertz waves for compact imaging
Condensed Matter
A Hall 'rectenna' can detect signals over a 100 GHz frequency range
Optics & Photonics
A new entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing scheme

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Earth Sciences
Blended satellite data reveal what drove methane's 2019–2024 rise worldwide
Cell & Microbiology
Earth's microbes may hide a near-universal plastic-eating arsenal, with 600,000 proteins poised to attack waste
Biotechnology
CRISPR variant selectively targets tumor DNA
Bio & Medicine
Rapid melatonin test can help astronauts and others easily monitor their biological rhythm
Evolution
Wasps move in on ant-plant partnership, disrupting a 10‑million‑year mutualism
Astronomy
JWST spots methane on a giant exoplanet, but its star may be distorting the signal
Archaeology
4,000-year-old clay tablets inscribed with magical spells… and beer tabs
Plants & Animals
Sperm whale clicks follow similar rules to human speech
Astronomy
A monster black hole appeared first, then its galaxy began to grow around it
Social Sciences
Back-to-basics approach can match or outperform AI in language analysis
Archaeology
First physical evidence of Peruvian Hairless Dogs at Wari site uncovered in Peru
Plants & Animals
A backyard bug repellent is derailing bumblebees' ability to navigate
Ecology
Nature might have a universal rhythm
Analytical Chemistry
Bottled lightning makes a cleaner fuel
Evolution
How farming changed us: Ancient DNA reveals natural selection sped up in recent human evolution
Quantum Physics
Multitasking quantum sensors can measure several properties at once
Earth Sciences
CO₂ emissions from cultivated peat soils may be lower than assumed
Biotechnology
America's sewage and manure hold a $5.7 billion key to breaking synthetic fertilizer dependence
Earth Sciences
Ocean eddies are amplifying climate extremes in coastal seas, study finds
Biotechnology
Scientists turn AI-generated proteins into smart molecular sensors

Clearing the path for turbulence-free quantum communication

A University of Ottawa team has developed a new way to protect free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) from atmospheric turbulence, one of the main causes of distortion and errors when sending quantum information through ...

Hair-width LEDs could eventually replace lasers

LEDs no wider than a human hair could soon take on work traditionally handled by lasers, from moving data inside server racks to powering next-generation displays. New research co-authored by UC Santa Barbara doctoral student ...

Twisting optical fiber creates a robust new pathway for light

Light powers everything from communications to sensing, yet even tiny imperfections can scatter it and weaken signals. To address this, a team led by the University of Bath—working with the University of Cambridge and international ...