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Ultrafast light pulses make molecules rotate on quantum materials

Researchers from Germany, Japan and India, led by scientists from DESY and the Universities of Kiel and Hamburg, have found a way to collectively make molecules on a flat surface rotate by exposing them to light using ultrafast ...

Engineers improve infrared devices using century-old materials

After decades of intense research, surprises in the realm of semiconductors—materials used in microchips to control electrical currents—are few and far between. But with a pair of published papers, materials engineers ...

Trapping light on thermal photodetectors shatters speed records

Electrical engineers at Duke University have demonstrated the fastest pyroelectric photodetector to date, which works by absorbing heat generated by incoming light. Capable of capturing light from the entire electromagnetic ...

Möbius-inspired surface controls light in two directions

Light is an unusually rich carrier of information. Its direction of travel, wavelength, and polarization can all be used to encode signals or images. Yet controlling these properties independently remains difficult, especially ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Clearing the path for turbulence-free quantum communication

A University of Ottawa team has developed a new way to protect free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) from atmospheric turbulence, one of the main causes of distortion and errors when sending quantum information through ...

Hair-width LEDs could eventually replace lasers

LEDs no wider than a human hair could soon take on work traditionally handled by lasers, from moving data inside server racks to powering next-generation displays. New research co-authored by UC Santa Barbara doctoral student ...

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Optics & Photonics
Quantum computers go high-dimensional with a four-state photon gate
Optics & Photonics
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Optics & Photonics
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Optics & Photonics
Metamaterial image sensor keeps colors clear even under oblique light
Optics & Photonics
Quantum entanglement could link distant telescopes for sharper images
Optics & Photonics
Phonon lasers unlock ultrabroadband acoustic frequency combs
Optics & Photonics
New chip-scale microcomb uses lithium niobate to generate evenly spaced light
Optics & Photonics
Is this glass square the long, long future of data storage?
Condensed Matter
Next-generation OLEDs rely on fine-tuned microcavities
Optics & Photonics
Ultra-stable lasers that rely on crystalline mirrors could advance next-generation clocks and navigation
Optics & Photonics
Microscopic mirrors for future quantum networks: A new way to make high-performance optical resonators
Condensed Matter
Physicists observe polaron formation for the first time
Condensed Matter
Strong Field Spin-Boson model revises how intense lasers drive electrons in dense matter
Optics & Photonics
Quantum sensor research advances the pursuit of dark matter
Optics & Photonics
Off-the-shelf components enable deployment-ready quantum entanglement source
Optics & Photonics
A smart fluid that can be reconfigured with temperature
Optics & Photonics
Optical switch protocol verifies entangled quantum states in real time without destroying them
Optics & Photonics
Time crystals could become accurate and efficient timekeepers
Optics & Photonics
Hologram processing method boosts 3D image depth of focus fivefold
Optics & Photonics
Photonic integrated circuits enable programmable non-Abelian 'braiding' of light states

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Nearby red dwarf star hosts at least four planets—with one in the habitable zone
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Plants & Animals
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Plants & Animals
Raccoons solve puzzles for the fun of it, new study finds
Superconductivity
In search of a room-temperature superconductor, scientists present a research agenda
Evolution
Recent pandemic viruses jumped to humans without prior adaptation, study finds
Nanophysics
2D topological Kondo insulator observed in a moiré superlattice
Space Exploration
Evaluating landing sites for China's manned moon mission
Social Sciences
U.S. Indigenous peoples experience higher rates of fatal police violence in and around reservations
Cell & Microbiology
Deep ocean microbes may already be prepared to tackle climate change
Environment
Physical activity is linked to the health of the planet, according to a trio of recent studies
Cell & Microbiology
Gene edit makes probiotic safer for immunocompromised patients
Astronomy
Multi-wavelength observations track bright gamma-ray blazar's three-year cycle
Bio & Medicine
Robotic microfluidic platform brings AI to lipid nanoparticle design
Environment
Antarctic sea ice rebounds in 2026, nearing average after four years
Cell & Microbiology
CRISPR-based technique unlocks healing power of mitochondria for heart failure therapy
Biochemistry
AI tool streamlines drug synthesis, dramatically reducing lab work and costs
Biochemistry
Unlocking the hidden pocket on a billion‑dollar drug target
Analytical Chemistry
Five-minute test spots PFAS down to parts-per-trillion

Wafer lens changes X-ray beam size by more than 3,400 times

Using only a single-crystal piezoelectric thin wafer of lithium niobate (LN) instead of the usual two-part structure, a group from Nagoya University in Japan has created a deformable mirror that changes X-ray beam size by ...

Researchers demonstrate giant photonic isolation and gyration

Researchers from the Illinois Grainger College of Engineering are the first to demonstrate a simple and tunable method for realizing asymmetric couplings in integrated photonics. Their findings, published in Physical Review ...

Nanometer thin spacer boosts blue OLEDs portability and efficiency

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have transformed display and lighting technology with their vivid colors, deep contrast, and energy efficiency. As demand grows for lighter, thinner, and more energy-saving devices—especially ...

Scientists build first self-illuminating biosensor

Optical biosensors use light waves as a probe to detect molecules, and are essential for precise medical diagnostics, personalized medicine, and environmental monitoring.

Sensitive yet tough photonic devices are now a reality

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have achieved a long-sought milestone in photonics: creating tiny optical devices that are both highly sensitive and durable—two qualities that have long been considered ...

Boson sampling finds first practical applications in quantum AI

For over a decade, researchers have considered boson sampling—a quantum computing protocol involving light particles—as a key milestone toward demonstrating the advantages of quantum methods over classical computing. ...