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New technology produces ultrashort ion pulses

TU Wien (Vienna) has succeeded in generating laser-synchronized ion pulses with a duration of well under 500 picoseconds, which can be used to observe chemical processes on material surfaces. The work has been published in ...

Researchers simulate novel metal-filtered VCSEL modal control

A study led by researchers from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed a novel metal-dielectric film mode filter structure that can flexibly regulate transverse ...

Smartphone-based microscope rapidly reconstructs 3D holograms

Researchers have developed a new smartphone-based digital holographic microscope that enables precision 3D measurements. The highly portable and inexpensive microscope could help bring 3D measurement capabilities to a broader ...

Unique nanodisk pushes photonics research forward

Photonic applications harness the power of light-matter interactions to generate various intriguing phenomena. This has enabled major advances in communications, medicine, and spectroscopy, among others, and is also used ...

Scientists prove long-standing wave amplification theory

Physicists at the University of Southampton have tested and proven a 50-year-old theory for the first time using electro-magnetic waves. They have shown that the energy of waves can be increased by bouncing "twisted waves"—those ...

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Optics & Photonics
Quantum error correction technology outperforms world's leading quantum computing company, researchers claim
Optics & Photonics
Plasmonic modulators could enable high-capacity space communication
Optics & Photonics
Improved method for phonon lasers 'locks' sound waves into a more stable and powerful state
Optics & Photonics
A window into the body: New technique makes skin invisible
Optics & Photonics
Novel metasurface enables temperature-adaptive radiative cooling
Condensed Matter
Optoelectronic diamond device reveals an unexpected phenomenon reminiscent of lightning in slow motion
Optics & Photonics
Entangled photon pairs enable hidden image encoding
Optics & Photonics
Scientists demonstrate octave-spanning soliton frequency combs on thin-film lithium niobate
Optics & Photonics
Long-range-interacting topological photonic lattices breaking channel-bandwidth limit
Optics & Photonics
Beyond point-to-point triangulation: Dynamic 3D imaging under global illumination
Condensed Matter
Researchers demonstrate spontaneous synchronization of quantum vortices in semiconductor microcavities
Optics & Photonics
The world's fastest single-shot 2D imaging technique films ultrafast dynamics in flames
Optics & Photonics
Study: Giant ultrafast dichroism and birefringence with active nonlocal metasurfaces
Optics & Photonics
A device to sort photon states could be useful for quantum optical computer circuits
Condensed Matter
Creating an 'imprint' on a super photon
Optics & Photonics
On the way to optical logic gates: Study demonstrates the basics for purely optical processing of information
Optics & Photonics
Experiments demonstrates chiral quantum heating and cooling with an optically controlled ion
Optics & Photonics
Scientists demonstrate giant THz Kerr effect via stimulated phonon polaritons
Optics & Photonics
Replica symmetry breaking in 1D Rayleigh scattering system: Theory and validations
Optics & Photonics
Study: Quantum-dot-enabled infrared hyperspectral imaging with single-pixel detection

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Plants & Animals
'Scuba-diving' lizards use bubble to breathe underwater and avoid predators
Paleontology & Fossils
Unraveling an ancient European extinction mystery: Disappearance of dwarf megafauna on paleolithic Cyprus
Evolution
Highly-sensitive beaks could help albatrosses and penguins find their food
General Physics
Nuclear theorists turn to supercomputers to map out matter's building blocks in 3D
Plants & Animals
Study discovers that fruit flies' visual navigation tactics differ by environment
Environment
Pollen affects cloud formation and precipitation patterns, researchers find
Analytical Chemistry
Freshwater oysters could be key to developing stronger, 'greener' adhesives
Condensed Matter
Zirconium metals under extreme conditions found to deform in surprisingly complex ways
Planetary Sciences
Astronomers discover new feature in exoplanet distribution that's between the Neptunian Desert and Savanna
Astronomy
Hubble finds more black holes than expected in the early universe
Cell & Microbiology
Computational tool can pinpoint causal relationships from complex biological data
Astronomy
A wobble from Mars could be sign of dark matter, study finds
Plants & Animals
Primates bond for their own benefit: Study underlines the decisive role that females play
Economics & Business
People underestimate the income of the top 1%, researchers find
General Physics
Black hole pairs may unveil new particles
Biochemistry
Team discovers naturally occurring DNA-protein hybrids
Molecular & Computational biology
An unexpected protein connection in maize growth and defense could enhance crop resilience
Plants & Animals
The power of one: Study finds solitary carnivores outkill group hunters
Nanophysics
Study sheds light on trade-off between noise and power in nanoscale heat engines
Materials Science
Synthetic mini-motor: Researchers convert chemical energy into rotational energy at the supramolecular level

Researchers visualize quantum effects in electron waves

One of the most fundamental interactions in physics is that of electrons and light. In an experiment at Goethe University Frankfurt, scientists have now managed to observe what is known as the Kapitza-Dirac effect for the ...

Focusing ultra-intense lasers to a single wavelength

Ultra-intense ultrashort lasers are powerful tools used in various fields like physics, national security, industry, and health care. They help researchers delve into strong-field laser physics, laser-driven radiation sources, ...

Classical optical neural network exhibits 'quantum speedup'

In recent years, artificial intelligence technologies, especially machine learning algorithms, have made great strides. These technologies have enabled unprecedented efficiency in tasks such as image recognition, natural ...