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A layered approach sharpens brain signals in optical imaging

Near-infrared spectroscopy, or fNIRS, offers a way to monitor brain activity without surgery or radiation by tracking changes in blood flow and oxygenation. Light sources placed on the scalp send near-infrared light into ...

A tiny detector for microwave photons could advance quantum tech

Detecting a single particle of light is hard; detecting a single microwave photon is even harder. Microwave photons, the tiny packets of electromagnetic radiation used in current technologies like Wi-Fi and radar, carry far ...

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams

Most laser sources produce Gaussian beams that diverge as they propagate. This natural spreading limits their effectiveness in applications that require light to remain concentrated over long distances. To overcome this challenge, ...

Ultrafast quantum light pulses measured for the first time

Researchers at the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology have, for the first time, measured the temporal duration of individual pulses of an extraordinary form of quantum light known as bright squeezed vacuum (BSV). Their ...

Chiral metasurfaces guide twisted light into free space

Light can carry angular momentum in two distinct ways. One comes from polarization, which describes how the electric field rotates. The other comes from the shape of the wavefront itself, which can twist like a corkscrew ...

Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers

When lasers were invented in the 1960s, they opened new avenues for scientific discovery and everyday applications, from scanners at the grocery store to corrective eye surgery. Conventional lasers control photons—individual ...

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Optics & Photonics
Finding the 'quantum needle' in a haystack: New filtering method can isolate photons
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create optical phenomenon inspired by the quantum Hall and spin Hall effects
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create laser tornado in miniature structures using synthetic magnetic field
Optics & Photonics
Novel measurement confirms a 50-year-old prediction: Dark points are faster than light
Optics & Photonics
Experimental evidence shows how photons spread across multiple paths in an interferometer
Optics & Photonics
Tiny LED design could power next-generation technology
Optics & Photonics
First microlasers capable of detecting individual molecules and ions could one day aid diagnosis
Optics & Photonics
Topological solitons power a chip-scale frequency comb source
Optics & Photonics
DNA origami precisely positions single-photon emitters for quantum technologies
Optics & Photonics
Superconducting chip generates tunable terahertz waves for compact imaging
Condensed Matter
A Hall 'rectenna' can detect signals over a 100 GHz frequency range
Optics & Photonics
A new entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing scheme
Optics & Photonics
Compact terahertz imaging system brings real-time, non-invasive clinical diagnostics closer
Optics & Photonics
'Mini earthquakes' turn tiny chips into radio signal powerhouses
Optics & Photonics
A multi-lane highway for light: Topology helps build more robust photonic networks
Condensed Matter
Terahertz spin waves can be converted into computer signals, study shows
Optics & Photonics
AI rebuilds molecules from exploding fragments
Optics & Photonics
A world‑first quantum battery charges faster when it gets bigger—but it's tiny and only lasts nanoseconds
Optics & Photonics
Quantum-inspired laser system delivers distance measurements with sub-millimeter accuracy
Optics & Photonics
Proof-of-concept quantum battery shows faster charging as it gets larger

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Social Sciences
Integrative experiment design reveals hidden patterns in decades-old social science research
Plants & Animals
African swine fever: A novel model assesses transmission between domestic pigs and wild boar
Cell & Microbiology
Unlocking the hidden metabolism of algae to advance the promise of renewable fuels and sustainable biomass
Biochemistry
Nickel catalyst enables precision mirror-image assembly for key drug scaffolds
Ecology
Simple vineyard growing practice impacts soil microbiome deep below surface
Biotechnology
AI diffusion models tailor drug molecules to custom-fit protein targets, speeding drug development and evaluation
Plants & Animals
Chimpanzee empire falls apart in rare instance of division and deadly violence
Nanomaterials
Carbon nanotube fiber sensors achieve record measurement error below 0.1%
Evolution
Mammal ancestors laid eggs—and this 250-million-year-old fossil proves it
Earth Sciences
Hidden ocean feedback loop could accelerate climate change
Analytical Chemistry
Plant-inspired water membrane filters CO₂ with constant selectivity and adjustable permeance
Cell & Microbiology
Liquid-like histone H1 'glues' nucleosomes, reshaping how DNA compacts
Archaeology
No more giants, no more heavy handaxes: Why early humans downsized their stone tools
Analytical Chemistry
Hydroxyl radicals in UV-exposed water reveal surprising reaction pathway
Plants & Animals
How an internal plant 'thermostat' guides root growth in unpredictable temperatures
Molecular & Computational biology
A smarter way to build vaccines: Scientists harness AI to target emerging alphaviruses
Cell & Microbiology
Decoy molecules trick soil bacteria into attacking persistent pollutants without genetic engineering
Plants & Animals
Oxygen sensing helps explain why amphibians regenerate limbs but mammals cannot
Earth Sciences
Deadly heat thresholds have already being crossed in six recent heat waves, study shows
Ecology
Wildlife trade increases pathogen transmission: What 40 years of data say about spillover

Ultrafast light-driven electron slide discovered

When an intense laser pulse hits a stationary electron, it performs a trembling motion at the frequency of the light field. However, this motion dies down after the pulse, and the electron comes to rest again at its original ...

Open-source 'macroscope' offers dynamic luminescence imaging

A team of European researchers has developed a versatile, open-source luminescence imaging instrument designed to democratize access to advanced fluorescence and electroluminescence techniques across disciplines ranging from ...