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Hybrid fiber pump combiner could advance mid-IR laser systems

In the last two decades, the rapid advancement in applications such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and global positioning has intensified the focus on developing novel mid-IR light sources. Fiber-based ...

New photonics approach enhances quantum computation efficiency

A recent study, published in Nature Photonics, by Prof. Yaron Bromberg and Dr. Ohad Lib from the Racah Institute of Physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has made significant strides in advancing quantum computing ...

Researchers observe hidden deformations in complex light fields

Everyday experience tells us that light reflected from a perfectly flat mirror will give us the correct image without any deformation. Interestingly, this is not the case when the light field itself is structured in a complex ...

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Optics & Photonics
Nonlinear optical metasurface achieves electrically tunable third-harmonic generation
Optics & Photonics
Research team succeeds in ultra-fast switching of tiny light sources
Condensed Matter
Discovering quasiparticles ejected from color centers in diamond crystals
Optics & Photonics
Inverse-design method enhances performance and reliability of on-chip spectrometers
Optics & Photonics
New upgrade will supercharge atomic vision of the world's most powerful X-ray laser
Optics & Photonics
A versatile approach to realize quantum-enhanced metrology with large Fock states
Optics & Photonics
Shrinking augmented reality displays into eyeglasses to expand their use
Optics & Photonics
Ultra-high speed camera for molecules: Attosecond spectroscopy captures electron transfer dynamics
Condensed Matter
New insights into hot carrier solar cells: Study explores hot electron tunneling and collection to enhance efficiency
Optics & Photonics
Physicists use quantum correlations of photon pairs to hide images from standard cameras
Optics & Photonics
Controlling light while measuring trapped ion qubits
General Physics
Scientists propose a new method to search for dark matter using LIGO
Optics & Photonics
Researchers improve tunability in optical differentiation
Optics & Photonics
Newly developed OLED could enable compact, lightweight night vision
Optics & Photonics
New method improves understanding of light-wave propagation in anisotropic materials
Optics & Photonics
New technology produces ultrashort ion pulses
Optics & Photonics
Deep design produces 'butterfly' phase mask for light-sheet fluorescence microscopy
Condensed Matter
Generating spin currents directly using ultrashort laser pulses
Optics & Photonics
Researchers simulate novel metal-filtered VCSEL modal control
Optics & Photonics
Multifunctional phosphor developed for white LED lighting and optical thermometry

Other news

General Physics
Study proposes that proteins can compartmentalize and form droplets inside cells
Ecology
Hidden in the teeth: DNA study finds these 19th century lions preyed on humans and giraffes
Plants & Animals
Bat data study reveals conservation priorities in San Diego County
Evolution
Evolution in real time: Scientists predict—and witness—evolution in a 30-year marine snail experiment
Plants & Animals
One-third of European plant species could be in trouble due to declining seed disperser populations
Astrobiology
How did the building blocks of life arrive on Earth? Zinc fingerprints in meteorites offer clues
Molecular & Computational biology
Targeting 'undruggable' diseases: Researchers reveal new levels of detail in targeted protein degradation
Other
New study reveals key players in global transshipment, boosting seafood transparency
Condensed Matter
Physicists reveal nonlinear transport induced by quantum geometry in planar altermagnets
Social Sciences
Analysis of approximately 75 million publications finds those employing AI are more likely to be a 'hit paper'
Nanophysics
Engineering perovskite materials at the atomic level paves way for new lasers, LEDs
Plasma Physics
Researchers uncover role of plasma waves in mysterious heating of sun's corona
Earth Sciences
Novel algorithms detect precursory scale increase to help forecast big quakes
Astrobiology
Mars analog stations investigate lichen biodiversity during simulated missions
Plants & Animals
Mountain chickadees songs provide real-time evidence for Darwin's character displacement theory
Ecology
Eastern Pacific study highlights severe cold-water bleaching as an additional threat to deep reef ecosystems
Space Exploration
'Party atmosphere': Skygazers treated to another aurora show
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists discover how innate immunity envelops bacteria
Earth Sciences
Machine learning could improve extreme weather warnings
Nanophysics
A quantum material could be the future of high-energy X-ray imaging and particle detection

New tech builds ultralow-loss integrated photonic circuits

Encoding information into light, and transmitting it through optical fibers lies at the core of optical communications. With an incredibly low loss of 0.2 dB/km, optical fibers made from silica have laid the foundations of ...

Photonic MEMS switches going commercial

One of the technical challenges the current data revolution faces is finding an efficient way to route the data. This task is usually performed by electronic switches, while the data itself is transferred using light confined ...

New method measures super-fast, free electron laser pulses

New research shows how to measure the super-short bursts of high-frequency light emitted from free electron lasers (FELs). By using the light-induced ionization itself to create a femtosecond optical shutter, the technique ...

Challenging Einstein's picture of Brownian motion

Around a decade ago, the discovery of Fickian yet non-Gaussian Diffusion (FnGD) in soft and biological materials broke up the celebrated Einstein's picture of Brownian motion. To date, such an intriguing phenomenon is still ...

Towards automatic design for freeform optics

Designing an optical system requires of the designer significant effort, knowledge, skills and experience. In this work, an automatic design method is proposed for freeform optics, in which specifications and constraints ...