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New atomic trap boosts quantum performance by using surface forces

Researchers at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin have developed a new method for trapping and controlling atoms near an ultrathin glass fiber. This has significantly improved the atoms' ability to store quantum information—an ...

Researchers define new frontier in quantum materials

Researchers at City College of New York physicist Vinod M. Menon's Laboratory for Nano and Micro Photonics (LaNMP) have outlined an emerging frontier in quantum materials: atomically thin systems in which light, magnetism ...

Using quantum entanglement to secure ground-to-satellite timing

From mobile phones and banking systems to aircraft, ships and emergency services, much of modern life relies on precise timing signals from satellites. Known as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), satellites carrying ...

New ultrathin lens focuses light into an optical needle

Researchers have created a special flat lens that shapes light into an optical needle—a thin beam that stays tightly focused over a long distance. Combining this lens, which is about 7 microns thick, with optical coherence ...

Plug-and-play single-photon source can work at room temperature

The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has developed a room-temperature single-photon source built into a compact 19-inch rack-mounted device that operates without cryogenic cooling. Designed as a plug-and-play ...

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Optics & Photonics
First-of-a-kind laser spring opens up new avenues for plasma control
Condensed Matter
Disorder creates direction-dependent optics in compound semiconductors
Optics & Photonics
Clean crystal surface lets single molecules hit ultimate quantum limit
Optics & Photonics
Semiconductor quantum dots 'reawaken' predicted Rabi oscillations, boosting quantum control
Condensed Matter
Novel crystal strategy delivers near-perfect zero thermal expansion from 11 K to 893 K
Optics & Photonics
Ultra-fast light-shaping technology could be 'game-changer' for future imaging
Condensed Matter
Laser pulses capture unexplored polaronic states
Optics & Photonics
Microscale hydrogel fibers could enable imaging inside tiny tissue structures
Optics & Photonics
Room-temperature laser hits record stability with 68-cm optical cavity
Condensed Matter
How longer exciton lifetimes could ease efficiency trade-off in organic solar cells
Optics & Photonics
Ultrafast X-rays allow researchers to 'watch' how molecules rearrange during a chemical reaction controlled by light
Optics & Photonics
Solid-state material turns visible light into high-energy UV at sunlight intensity, expanding solar energy potential
Optics & Photonics
Scientists create optical skyrmions using a two-century-old light phenomenon
Optics & Photonics
Graphene plasmon cavities enable advanced and scalable terahertz photodetectors
Optics & Photonics
New breakthrough spots deadly methanol without opening bottles
Optics & Photonics
Room-temperature device synchronizes distant laser spots into single coherent 'supermode'
Optics & Photonics
A new way to control tiny quantum light sources by twisting atomically thin layers of hexagonal boron nitride
Condensed Matter
Laser pulses set layered metals vibrating 1 trillion times per second, revealing electron-driven motion
Optics & Photonics
Circular polarization could cut laser backscatter in fusion experiments
Optics & Photonics
Superconducting TES array X-ray spectrometer goes into operation at BESSY II

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General Physics
Doughnut‑shaped topology reveals new way to classify knitting, crochet and other textiles
Paleontology & Fossils
T. rex babies were born ready to run and feed themselves
Environment
Crab-dug tunnels boost methane-eating microbes in coastal wetlands, study finds
Space Exploration
Alien world chemistry found inside meteorite that struck New Jersey home
Molecular & Computational biology
Scientists recover sub-Saharan Africa's oldest ancient animal DNA
Astronomy
A new stellar census strengthens the case for a 13.8-billion-year-old universe
Ecology
Unhoused people and wildlife are increasingly coming into contact. Here's what can be done to protect them
Paleontology & Fossils
Ultraviolet light uncovers the first known juveniles of a mysterious Jurassic fish family
Astronomy
Asteroid with unexplained orbital shift turns out to be a 'dark comet'
Quantum Physics
Faster quantum computers can learn from their own mistakes
Astrobiology
Astronomers find nearby planets to be small, strange, and utterly uninhabitable
Astronomy
GRS 0917+75 is a giant radio galaxy, observations find
Plants & Animals
Marsupial newborns get early arms as embryos bypass usual limb-building sequence
Cell & Microbiology
Bacteria form 'herds' to survive predators, offering fresh insight into Earth's carbon cycle
Biochemistry
Tiny water droplets convert stubborn plastic waste into valuable acids, study finds
Environment
Microplastics reach even 2,000 meters below the ocean surface, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists explain how nucleolus sub-compartments drive ribosome assembly
Planetary Sciences
Asteroid breakup may explain inner solar system bombardment 800 million years ago
Plants & Animals
Epigenetic mechanism explains how some plants cope with salt stress
Plants & Animals
Striking new species of African monkey discovered deep in the Congo rainforest

New breakthrough spots deadly methanol without opening bottles

A new optical technique developed by researchers at the University of St Andrews and Adelaide University allows toxic methanol in alcoholic spirits to be detected without opening the bottle. Published in the Journal of Physics: ...