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Next-generation atomic clock successfully tested at sea

Adelaide University researchers have successfully tested a new type of portable atomic clock at sea for the first time, using technology that could help power the next generation of navigation, communications and scientific ...

A layered approach sharpens brain signals in optical imaging

Near-infrared spectroscopy, or fNIRS, offers a way to monitor brain activity without surgery or radiation by tracking changes in blood flow and oxygenation. Light sources placed on the scalp send near-infrared light into ...

A tiny detector for microwave photons could advance quantum tech

Detecting a single particle of light is hard; detecting a single microwave photon is even harder. Microwave photons, the tiny packets of electromagnetic radiation used in current technologies like Wi-Fi and radar, carry far ...

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams

Most laser sources produce Gaussian beams that diverge as they propagate. This natural spreading limits their effectiveness in applications that require light to remain concentrated over long distances. To overcome this challenge, ...

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General Physics
Ytterbium atomic clock could open a new window on fundamental physics
Optics & Photonics
Building desktop particle accelerators to unlock new realms of research
Condensed Matter
Helical liquid crystals can flip light's chirality under ultralow electric fields
Optics & Photonics
Hidden features in X-rays could radically change how we measure and understand them
Optics & Photonics
Ultrafast quantum light pulses measured for the first time
Optics & Photonics
Racetrack-shaped lasers developed for bright, stable frequency combs
Optics & Photonics
Chiral metasurfaces guide twisted light into free space
Optics & Photonics
Next-generation optical sensor can read photon spin across UV-to-infrared wavelengths
Optics & Photonics
Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers
Optics & Photonics
Stabilized laser components could shrink quantum computers from room- to chip-scale
Optics & Photonics
Finding the 'quantum needle' in a haystack: New filtering method can isolate photons
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create optical phenomenon inspired by the quantum Hall and spin Hall effects
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create laser tornado in miniature structures using synthetic magnetic field
Optics & Photonics
Novel measurement confirms a 50-year-old prediction: Dark points are faster than light
Optics & Photonics
Experimental evidence shows how photons spread across multiple paths in an interferometer
Optics & Photonics
Tiny LED design could power next-generation technology
Optics & Photonics
First microlasers capable of detecting individual molecules and ions could one day aid diagnosis
Optics & Photonics
Topological solitons power a chip-scale frequency comb source
Optics & Photonics
DNA origami precisely positions single-photon emitters for quantum technologies
Optics & Photonics
Superconducting chip generates tunable terahertz waves for compact imaging

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Archaeology
Unearthed mega-structure hints at communal rule in Romania 6,000 years ago
Earth Sciences
Ancient Maya droughts may have been fueled by Earth's own climate swings
Earth Sciences
Blended satellite data reveal what drove methane's 2019–2024 rise worldwide
Astronomy
Astronomers reveal always-changing multi-planet system
Evolution
Museum drawer fossil reveals 200-million-year-old crocodile relative with a powerful bite
Astronomy
A monster black hole appeared first, then its galaxy began to grow around it
Plants & Animals
Sperm whale clicks follow similar rules to human speech
Ecology
Nature might have a universal rhythm
Archaeology
First physical evidence of Peruvian Hairless Dogs at Wari site uncovered in Peru
Analytical Chemistry
Scientists solve 100-year-old mystery behind rubber that powers modern life
Condensed Matter
Scientists capture superconductivity's 'dancing pairs' for first time, revealing missing pieces in a decades-old theory
Astrobiology
Alien life may hide in plain sight: Statistical patterns across exoplanets move beyond traditional biosignatures
Astronomy
Dark volcanic ash has visibly reshaped Martian surface since 1976
Astronomy
JWST spots methane on a giant exoplanet, but its star may be distorting the signal
Astrobiology
'Bathtub ring' hints at ancient Martian ocean
Evolution
Wasps move in on ant-plant partnership, disrupting a 10‑million‑year mutualism
Social Sciences
Autonomy key to happiness, study finds
Evolution
One battered skull exposes a lost killer from dinosaur dawn and a vanished bloodline
Quantum Physics
Quantum-inspired algorithm solves 268 million-site quasicrystal simulation in a heartbeat
Plants & Animals
Pill bugs don't just use the minerals they eat—they rebuild them inside their bodies

Tiny LED design could power next-generation technology

From 3D movie screens to augmented-reality devices, many modern technologies rely on our ability to manipulate light. Doing so in a cost-effective and efficient way, however, is often a formidable task. In an article published ...

Topological solitons power a chip-scale frequency comb source

Caltech scientists have developed a new way to produce optical frequency combs—important tools in devices that keep time and measure distances very precisely—at the chip scale, an advance that should make it easier to incorporate ...