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Researchers observe hidden deformations in complex light fields

Everyday experience tells us that light reflected from a perfectly flat mirror will give us the correct image without any deformation. Interestingly, this is not the case when the light field itself is structured in a complex ...

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Optics & Photonics
A versatile approach to realize quantum-enhanced metrology with large Fock states
Condensed Matter
New insights into hot carrier solar cells: Study explores hot electron tunneling and collection to enhance efficiency
Optics & Photonics
Physicists use quantum correlations of photon pairs to hide images from standard cameras
Optics & Photonics
Controlling light while measuring trapped ion qubits
General Physics
Scientists propose a new method to search for dark matter using LIGO
Optics & Photonics
Researchers improve tunability in optical differentiation
Optics & Photonics
Newly developed OLED could enable compact, lightweight night vision
Optics & Photonics
New method improves understanding of light-wave propagation in anisotropic materials
Optics & Photonics
New technology produces ultrashort ion pulses
Optics & Photonics
Deep design produces 'butterfly' phase mask for light-sheet fluorescence microscopy
Condensed Matter
Generating spin currents directly using ultrashort laser pulses
Optics & Photonics
Researchers simulate novel metal-filtered VCSEL modal control
Optics & Photonics
Multifunctional phosphor developed for white LED lighting and optical thermometry
Condensed Matter
Wave scattering simulation unlocks potential metamaterials
Optics & Photonics
Physicists achieve ultrafast steering of quantum-entangled electrons
Optics & Photonics
Latent information carried by photons enables super-precise spectrometer
Optics & Photonics
Study accelerates AI-based particle size probe for medication manufacturing
Optics & Photonics
Neural network improves tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy quantification accuracy
Optics & Photonics
Rotational symmetry breaking in deformed Reuleaux-triangle resonator simplifies exceptional point achievement
Optics & Photonics
Smartphone-based microscope rapidly reconstructs 3D holograms

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Plants & Animals
Scientists study elephant wrinkles to understand their purpose
Evolution
A peculiar algae's genome reveals clues to reef-building and climate adaptation
Analytical Chemistry
Chirality determines the strength of a coupling between nuclear spins, study finds
Bio & Medicine
Nanobody capable of limiting the side effects of opioids discovered
Earth Sciences
Heavy metals in the ocean become more toxic: How climate change impacts contaminants in the sea
General Physics
Accelerator studies propel quantum research into a higher energy orbit
Analytical Chemistry
Researchers discover atomic-level mechanism in polycrystalline materials
Earth Sciences
Professor helps discover global gap in geologic record
Biotechnology
Bioengineered enzyme can produce synthetic genetic material, advancing development of new therapeutic options
Plants & Animals
Light pollution disturbs moths—even in the dark, study shows
Environment
Modeling study finds mercury pollution from human activities is declining
Molecular & Computational biology
Plants save energy when absorbing potassium, study shows
Biotechnology
One-step nanoscale expansion microscopy: From molecule to 3D structure with a conventional microscope
Earth Sciences
New study reveals growing weather extremes in Indo-Pacific region driven by shifts in tropical weather patterns
Astronomy
Team discovers three new magnetic and helium-enriched hot subdwarf stars
Other
Nobel Prize in chemistry awarded to 3 scientists for work on proteins, building blocks of life
Nanophysics
Peptides and plastics combine for energy-efficient materials
Molecular & Computational biology
The hidden virosphere: AI helps discover more than 160,000 new virus species
Plants & Animals
The bright and dark sides of Pacific salmon biotransport: Study tracks migration trends over 40 years
Environment
Study offers participant views of community-based natural resource management in Ghana

Novel design may boost efficiency of on-chip frequency combs

On the cover of the Pink Floyd album Dark Side of the Moon, a prism splits a ray of light into all the colors of the rainbow. This multicolored medley, which owes its emergence to the fact that light travels as a wave, is ...

Perfecting and extending the near-infrared imaging window

The deep-rooted beliefs that light absorption and scattering are totally harmful to fluorescence catching urge most researchers to chase a perfect window with minimal photon absorption and scattering for bioimaging. Due to ...

Millimeter-scale chip-based supercontinuum generation

In optics, when a collection of nonlinear processes act together on a pump beam, the resulting spectral broadening of the original pump beam gives rise to a supercontinuum. Supercontinuum sources for optical coherence tomography ...

Full-color LEDs cut down to size

Tiny light-emitting devices that can create all the colors in the rainbow are essential for the next generation of phones and screens.

World premiere for virtual laser lab "femtoPro"

In everyday life, we know lasers from numerous applications such as the laser printer or the supermarket scanner. Industrially, lasers are used in material processing for cutting, drilling and labeling, and in medicine for ...